![\"Fatih](\"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Fatih-Sultan-Mehmet-2.jpg\")
<\/a>\u0130stanbul\u2019un fethi Avrupal\u0131 devletler taraf\u0131ndan hi\u00e7 ho\u015f kar\u015f\u0131lanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1471 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde Fatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 kurulan Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Cephesi ger\u00e7ek anlamda geni\u015flemi\u015fti. Venedikliler, Akkoyunlular, Rodos \u015e\u00f6valyeleri, Karamano\u011fullar\u0131 Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesinde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve hakim olan devletler bir araya gelmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
11 A\u011fustos 1473 tarihinde Osmanl\u0131 Sultan\u0131 Fatih Sultan Mehmet ve Akkoyunlu H\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Uzun Hasan\u0131n ordular\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya geldi. Uzun Hasan\u0131n ordusu ger\u00e7ek anlamda \u00e7ok say\u0131da T\u00fcrkmen askerden olu\u015fuyordu. Karamano\u011fullar\u0131ndan takviye asker deste\u011fi de alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. As\u0131l g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc hafif s\u00fcvariler ve m\u0131zrakl\u0131 piyadeler olu\u015fturuyordu. Osmanl\u0131 ordusu her ne kadar a\u011f\u0131r toplarla ve yeni\u00e7erilerle g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olsa da s\u00fcvari ve sipahi g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc sava\u015f meydan\u0131na d\u00f6kt\u00fc. Ama yine de Osmanl\u0131 ordusu i\u00e7in toplar \u00f6nemli rol oynayacakt\u0131. Otlukbeli seferi i\u00e7in \u00f6zel olarak hafif havan toplar\u0131 \u00fcretildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sava\u015f\u0131n bir s\u00fcvari sava\u015f\u0131 olmas\u0131ndaki en \u00f6nemli etken araziydi. \u0130ki ordunun kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 arazi akarsu taraf\u0131ndan yar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir vadiydi ve sava\u015fa hi\u00e7 m\u00fcsait de\u011fildi. Kayal\u0131k ve engebeli bir arazi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in Otlukbeli muharebesi iki orduda atl\u0131 asker g\u00fcc\u00fcnden yararlanamad\u0131. Bu sebeple sava\u015f bir hafif s\u00fcvari sava\u015f\u0131 olarak kald\u0131. Muharebe Osmanl\u0131 s\u00fcvari ve sipahisinin ger\u00e7ek g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc Ha\u00e7l\u0131 ordusuna g\u00f6sterdi ve kesin Osmanl\u0131 zaferiyle sonu\u00e7land\u0131. Bu zaferin sonunda Osmanl\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 birlik olu\u015fturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Ha\u00e7l\u0131 zihniyeti ve Avrupal\u0131 devletler \u0130stanbul\u2019un Fethinin ard\u0131ndan Osmanl\u0131dan ikinci tokad\u0131 da yemi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1474 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir taraftan Erdel\u2019e ak\u0131nlar yap\u0131l\u0131rken, di\u011fer tarafta Arnavutluk\u2019ta \u0130\u015fkodra ku\u015fat\u0131ld\u0131. 1475 y\u0131l\u0131nda Karadeniz\u2019de K\u0131r\u0131mda bulunan Ceneviz kolonileri ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lacak ve K\u0131r\u0131m Hanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011funa ba\u011flanacakt\u0131. 1476 y\u0131l\u0131nda Macaristan-Osmanl\u0131 ili\u015fkileri yeniden gerildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Macaristan\u2019\u0131n B\u00f6\u011f\u00fcrdelen\u2019i almas\u0131 \u00fczerine Fatih Sultan Mehmet \u00f6nce Bo\u011fdan\u2019a ard\u0131ndan Macar Kral\u0131 Matyas Corvinus\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 sefere \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 1478 y\u0131l\u0131nda Arnavutluk seferine \u00e7\u0131kan Fatih Sultan Mehmet, \u0130\u015fkodra ve Ak\u00e7ahisar\u0131 fethedecekti. Macaristan\u2019da h\u0131zla ilerleyen Osmanl\u0131 ordusu ger\u00e7ek anlamda tehdit olu\u015fturuyordu. 1479 y\u0131l\u0131nda Fatih Sultan Mehmet \u00f6nderli\u011findeki Osmanl\u0131 ordusu Macaristan\u2019\u0131 fethetti. Macaristan\u2019\u0131n y\u0131llarca bir efsane olarak anlat\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hatta bu fetihte rol oynayan ilerleyen s\u00fcre\u00e7te filmlere bile konu olacak olan bir kahraman\u0131n do\u011fu\u015funa neden olacakt\u0131r. Bu kahraman Malko\u00e7o\u011flu Bali Beydir. 1479 y\u0131l\u0131nda Macaristan\u2019\u0131n fethinde rol oynayan efsane sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 kahramanlardan birisi olan Malko\u00e7o\u011flu y\u0131llar sonra beyaz perdede usta oyuncu C\u00fcneyt Ark\u0131n taraf\u0131ndan hayat bulacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Balkanlarda Macaristan \u00fczerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilerleyi\u015fle e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak Akdeniz de Venediklilerle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7eki\u015fmeler ve \u0130talya \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan fetihleri \u00f6nemlidir. Akdeniz de bulunan en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 Venedi\u011fi pes ettirme noktas\u0131na gelen Fatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019in g\u00f6nl\u00fcnde yatan aslan Akdenize de Karadeniz gibi ger\u00e7ek anlamda hakim olmak ve \u0130talya\u2019y\u0131 fethetmekti. Mesih Pa\u015fa komutas\u0131ndaki ordu \u00fcnl\u00fc Rodos seferinde ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olurken, Gedik Ahmet Pa\u015fan\u0131n \u0130talya seferi ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olacak ve Otranto fethedilecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u00fcnya haritas\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 \u00e7izme \u015feklinde olan \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n topu\u011funa kadar uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilir. Co\u011frafi konum itibariyle Otranto tam \u00e7izmenin topu\u011fundad\u0131r. 11 A\u011fustos 1480 y\u0131l\u0131nda Otrantoyu fetheden Osmanl\u0131 ordusu sipahileri hemen \u015fehri ku\u015fatt\u0131. \u015eehir halk\u0131n\u0131n baz\u0131 ileri gelenleri Osmanl\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 geldikleri i\u00e7in idam edildi. B\u00f6ylece \u0130talya\u2019ya kadar uzanan Osmanl\u0131 ordusu kara muharebelerinde oldu\u011fu kadar deniz muharebelerinde de bir cihan imparatorlu\u011funa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ispatlam\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130stanbul\u2019un fethinin ard\u0131ndan Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n Fatih Sultan Mehmet zaman\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck fetihler Osmanl\u0131 askeri ve donanma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne serdi\u011fi gibi Fatih Sultan Mehmet\u2019in bir \u0130mparator olarak vizyonunun geni\u015fli\u011fini de b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya ispat etmi\u015ftir. Hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz ki Fatih Sultan Mehmet \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131taya hakim olan Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde ad\u0131ndan en fazla s\u00f6z ettiren ve en \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lanlar\u0131ndan\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7370,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_inekle_views":213,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2477,50],"tags":[2862,3132,3133,3131,3130],"class_list":["post-7336","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ders-icerikleri","category-online-egitim","tag-fatih-sultan-mehmet","tag-fetih","tag-italya","tag-macaristan","tag-otlukbeli"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7336","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7336"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7336\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7370"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7336"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}<\/a>2-) Macaristan \u00dczerine Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Seferler ve Macaristan\u2019\u0131n Fethi (1479)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/a>3-) \u0130talya \u00dczerine Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Fetihleri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Ders i\u00e7erikleri ve stratejilerle ilgili mutlaka uzman\u00a0inekle.com<\/a>\u00a0\u00f6\u011fretmenleriyle ileti\u015fim kurarak de\u011ferlendirme yapmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"