{"id":7331,"date":"2024-11-27T12:49:38","date_gmt":"2024-11-27T09:49:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/?p=7331"},"modified":"2026-08-25T19:58:33","modified_gmt":"2026-08-25T16:58:33","slug":"sultan-2-abdulhamid-han","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/sultan-2-abdulhamid-han\/","title":{"rendered":"Sultan 2. Abd\u00fclhamid Han"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sultan 2. Abd\u00fclhamid Han (1842-1918) Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun 34. ve son halifesidir. 1876-1909 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda tahtta kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Onun h\u00fck\u00fcmranl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun siyasi, sosyal ve ekonomik sorunlar\u0131 artt\u0131 ve \u00fclke i\u00e7in zor d\u00f6nemler ya\u015fand\u0131. Abd\u00fclhamid II ayr\u0131ca, \u00fclkenin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 sosyal ve siyasi sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli \u00f6nlemler alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sonunda 1909 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bir darbe sonucu tahttan indirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sultan 2. Abd\u00fclhamid Han Osmanl\u0131\u2019ya Katk\u0131s\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Sultan<\/a>
Sultan 2. Abd\u00fclhamid Han hayat hikayesi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Abd\u00fclhamid II d\u00f6neminde Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Bunlar aras\u0131nda:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Milliyet\u00e7ilik: Abd\u00fclhamid II, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in \u00fclkenin milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fini kulland\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Ekonomi: Abd\u00fclhamid II, imparatorluk ekonomisini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6nlemler ald\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin, ticareti te\u015fvik etti ve \u00fclkenin maden yataklar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Medya: Abd\u00fclhamid II, imparatorlukta bas\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli yay\u0131n organlar\u0131n\u0131 destekledi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. E\u011fitim: Abd\u00fclhamid II, \u00fclkenin e\u011fitim sistemini geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6nlemler ald\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin, okullar\u0131 yeniledi ve e\u011fitimin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Sosyal adalet: Abd\u00fclhamid II, \u00fclkenin sosyal adaleti i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin, yoksullukla m\u00fccadele etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6nlemler ald\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda 2. Abd\u00fclhamid’in h\u00fck\u00fcmranl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun siyasi, sosyal ve ekonomik sorunlar\u0131 artt\u0131 ve \u00fclke i\u00e7in zor d\u00f6nemler ya\u015fand\u0131. \u00d6zellikle \u00fclkenin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 sosyal ve siyasi sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli \u00f6nlemler almas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan despotik ve autokratik bir h\u00fck\u00fcmdar olarak nitelendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2. Abd\u00fclhamid\u2019in \u00c7ocuklar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \"Sultan<\/a>
    Sultan 2. Abd\u00fclhamid Han ile ilgili \u00f6nemli detaylar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    2. Abd\u00fclhamid’in \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. Mehmed Vahdettin Efendi (1868-1918): Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun 35. Halifesi olmu\u015ftur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u015eehzade Mehmed Selim Efendi (1870-1875): k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015fta \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. \u015eehzade Mehmed Abd\u00fclmecid Efendi (1874-1944): \u00f6nceki halifelerden sonra kendisi de \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    4. \u015eehzade Mehmed Nureddin Efendi (1876-1918): \u00f6nceki halifelerden sonra kendisi de \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    5. \u015eehzade Mehmed \u015eevket Efendi (1878-1922): \u00f6nceki halifelerden sonra kendisi de \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    6. \u015eehzade Mehmed Abid Efendi (1880-1955): \u00f6nceki halifelerden sonra kendisi de \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    7. \u015eehzade Mehmed \u015eehzade \u0130brahim Efendi (1885-1948): \u00f6nceki halifelerden sonra kendisi de \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    8. \u015eehzade Mehmed \u015eehzade Tahir Efendi (1886-1957): \u00f6nceki halifelerden sonra kendisi de \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    9. \u015eehzade Mehmed \u015eehzade Yusuf Izzeddin Efendi (1888-1949): \u00f6nceki halifelerden sonra kendisi de \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    10. \u015eehzade Mehmed \u015eehzade Nuri Osman Efendi (1889-1914): \u00f6nceki halifelerden sonra kendisi de \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      Bu ki\u015filer aras\u0131ndan Mehmed Vahdettin Efendi Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun 35. Halifesi oldu. Di\u011fer \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ise \u00f6nceki halifelerden sonra \u00f6nemli bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"Sultan<\/a>
      Sultan 2. Abd\u00fclhamid Han<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      2. Abd\u00fclhamid d\u00f6neminde Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, toprak kazanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak o d\u00f6nemde imparatorluk d\u00fcnya siyasetinde etkili bir rol oynad\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fitli topraklar\u0131 kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131nda tuttu. \u00d6zellikle Balkanlar, Ortado\u011fu ve Afrika b\u00f6lgelerinde Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun hakimiyeti vard\u0131. Ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda imparatorluk i\u00e7in zor d\u00f6nemler ya\u015fand\u0131 ve bir\u00e7ok toprak kaybedildi. \u00d6zellikle I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu, Avrupa ve Asya topraklar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Sultan 2. Abd\u00fclhamid 10 Aral\u0131k 1918 tarihinde, \u0130stanbul\u2019daki Y\u0131ld\u0131z Saray\u0131\u2019nda vefat etti. Onun vefat\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun son halifesinin vefat\u0131 olarak kabul edilir. Vefat sebebi olarak kalp krizi ya da kanser gibi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 g\u00f6sterilir. Vefat\u0131ndan sonra, cenazesi \u0130stanbul\u2019daki Fatih Camii\u2019nde k\u0131l\u0131nan cenaze namaz\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan da defnedilmi\u015ftir.

      Ders i\u00e7erikleri ve stratejilerle ilgili mutlaka uzman\u00a0      inekle.com<\/a>\u00a0\u00f6\u011fretmenleriyle ileti\u015fim kurarak de\u011ferlendirme yapmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Sultan 2. Abd\u00fclhamid Han (1842-1918) Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun 34. ve son halifesidir. 1876-1909 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda tahtta kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Onun h\u00fck\u00fcmranl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun siyasi,\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7369,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_inekle_views":9,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2477,1113],"tags":[1049,3127,3008,3129,3128,2796,3126],"class_list":["post-7331","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ders-icerikleri","category-sks","tag-egitim","tag-ekonomi","tag-halife","tag-medya","tag-milliyetcilik","tag-osmanli","tag-sultan-2-abdulhamid-han"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7331","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7331"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7331\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7369"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7331"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7331"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}