{"id":7311,"date":"2024-11-25T12:45:23","date_gmt":"2024-11-25T09:45:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/?p=7311"},"modified":"2024-11-25T16:48:05","modified_gmt":"2024-11-25T13:48:05","slug":"ayasofya-tarihi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/ayasofya-tarihi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ayasofya Tarihi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde cami g\u00f6revini yapan Ayasofya tarihin en eski yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan say\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130lk 360 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan Ayasofya’n\u0131n o d\u00f6nemdeki Roma \u0130mparatoru’nun kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Ayasofya’n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f heykel yapt\u0131rmas\u0131 \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kan ayaklanmada 44 sene i\u00e7erisinde neredeyse tamamen y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do\u011fu Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nda taht de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi olmu\u015f ve ba\u015fa gelen imparator yeniden Ayaysofya’n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131na ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 415 y\u0131l\u0131nda ibadete a\u00e7\u0131lan Ayasofya’n\u0131n 532’ye kadar en b\u00fcy\u00fck kilise olarak kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayasofya 2. d\u00f6neminde de bir ayaklanma sonunda 117 y\u0131l ayakta kald\u0131ktan sonra y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

532 senesinde 1. Justinian\u00fcs taraf\u0131ndan Ayasofya’n\u0131n eski temelleri \u00fczerinden yeniden in\u015fas\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f 5 sene i\u00e7erisinde in\u015fa 537 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Ayasofya<\/a>
Ayasofya ge\u00e7i\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze hangi s\u00fcre\u00e7lerden ge\u00e7ti<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu bir \u00e7ok kez Kostantinapolis’i fethetmek i\u00e7in te\u015febb\u00fcslerde bulunmu\u015f lakin her seferinde sonu\u00e7 ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olmu\u015ftur. Osmanl\u0131 Padi\u015fahlar\u0131n\u0131n bu m\u00fcbarek \u015fehri fethetme istekleri Peygamber Efendimiz’in bir s\u00f6z\u00fcnden dolay\u0131d\u0131r \u201cKostantinye’yi feth eden ne g\u00fczel komutan, ne g\u00fczel askerdir \u201d. \u0130stanbul’un Fatihi 2. Mehmed’ten \u00f6nce Bizans surlar\u0131n\u0131 en \u00e7ok yoran padi\u015fah Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Han’d\u0131r, lakin Emir Timur’un Anadolu’ya girmesi \u00fczerine Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Han bu harbi yar\u0131da b\u0131rakmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fatih Sultan Mehmed’e kar\u015f\u0131 Bizansl\u0131lar tarihte paral\u0131 askerlerden dolay\u0131 bir \u00e7ok olumsuz durum ya\u015famalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen Genoval\u0131 paral\u0131 askerler kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bir \u00f6rnek vermek gerekir ise Malazgirt Harbinde paral\u0131 askerler bizans ordusunu b\u0131rak\u0131p Sultan Alparslan’\u0131n yan\u0131nda safa ge\u00e7mi\u015flerdi ve T\u00fcrkler Anadolu topraklar\u0131na girmi\u015flerdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayasofya<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Ayasofya<\/a>
Ayasofya tarihi ile ilgli k\u0131sa bir bilgilendirme<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Fatih Sultan Mehmed \u0130stanbulu fethetti\u011finde 916 y\u0131ll\u0131k kilise olarak kullan\u0131lan Ayasofya’y\u0131 Camiye \u00e7evirmi\u015ftir. Ve tarih\u00e7iler Ayasofya’y\u0131 Fatih’in sembol\u00fc olarak g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayasofya’\u0131n 4 minaresi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Fatih d\u00f6neminde Ayasofya’n\u0131n ilk minaresi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r lakin bu minare 1574 y\u0131l\u0131nda kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayasofya’n\u0131n ikinci minaresi ise Fatih’in G\u00fclbahar Hatun’dan olan sultan o\u011flu 2. Bayezid Han yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2.Selim Ayasofya’ya en \u00e7ok \u00f6nem veren sultanlardan biri idi. Mimar Sinan’a Ayasofya’da bir \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mimar Sinan Ayasofya’ya ilk T\u00fcrbeyi Yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayasofya’n\u0131n yorgunluk emareleri g\u00f6stermesinden dolay\u0131 2.Selim Mimar Sinan’\u0131 Binan\u0131n bak\u0131m ve onar\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6revlendirmi\u015ftir. Mimar Sinan’\u0131n bak\u0131m ve onar\u0131mlar\u0131 sayesinde Ayasofya \u0130stanbul’da meydana gelen bir \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck depreme ra\u011fmen ayakta durmu\u015ftur. 2.Selim Mimar Sinan’a Ayasofya’ya 2 minare dikmesi i\u00e7in g\u00f6revlendirmi\u015f ve kendisinin vefat\u0131ndan sonra tahta ge\u00e7en 3.Murad Han d\u00f6neminde sona ermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Ayasofya\"<\/a>
Ayasofya<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin ilk zamanlar\u0131nda Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn emri ile 1930-35 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Ayasofya’da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir temizlik ve restorasyonlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. 24 Kas\u0131m 1934 Tarihinde 7\/1589 say\u0131l\u0131 kanun ile Ayasofya m\u00fczeye \u00e7evrilmi\u015ftir. 24 Temmuz 2020 Tarihinde ise Ayasofya 86 y\u0131l sonra tekrar Camiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.

Ders i\u00e7erikleri ve stratejilerle ilgili mutlaka uzman\u00a0inekle.com<\/a>\u00a0\u00f6\u011fretmenleriyle ileti\u015fim kurarak de\u011ferlendirme yapmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde cami g\u00f6revini yapan Ayasofya tarihin en eski yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan say\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130lk 360 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan Ayasofya’n\u0131n o d\u00f6nemdeki Roma \u0130mparatoru’nun kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Ayasofya’n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7324,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_inekle_views":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2477],"tags":[3110,708,3111,711,3113,2796,3114,3112,686,685],"class_list":["post-7311","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ders-icerikleri","tag-ayasofya","tag-ayt","tag-fatih","tag-lgs","tag-mehmet","tag-osmanli","tag-roma","tag-sultan","tag-tyt","tag-yks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7311","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7311"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7311\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7311"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7311"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7311"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}