{"id":6373,"date":"2024-07-05T00:34:47","date_gmt":"2024-07-04T21:34:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/?p=6373"},"modified":"2024-08-01T16:50:31","modified_gmt":"2024-08-01T13:50:31","slug":"birinci-inonu-savasi-ve-ikinci-inonu-savasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/birinci-inonu-savasi-ve-ikinci-inonu-savasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Birinci \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Sava\u015f\u0131 ve \u0130kinci \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Sava\u015f\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bu zamana kadar Kuv\u00e2-y\u0131 Milliye birlikleri taraf\u0131nca verilen hakimiyet m\u00fccadelesinin art\u0131k tertipli bir ordu \u00e7evresinde toplanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi fikri olu\u015fmu\u015ftu. Olu\u015fturulmak istenen tertipli birliklere \u00c7erkez Ethem benzer bi\u00e7imde birtak\u0131m Kuv\u00e2-y\u0131 milliye birlikleri kat\u0131lmak istemeyip ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131 ettiler. TBMM \u00e7\u0131kan bu isyanlarla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131rken Yunan Kuvvetleri Bursa ve U\u015fak cephelerinden taarruza ge\u00e7tiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yap\u0131lan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda sald\u0131r\u0131 kuvvetleri b\u00fcy\u00fck kay\u0131plar vermi\u015fler ve y\u0131pranm\u0131\u015flar ama T\u00fcrklerin savunma arzusunu k\u0131ramam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Yunan ordusu da bu sebeplerden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc \u00e7abuk bir kararla geri \u00e7ekildi. Yeni te\u015fkilatlanm\u0131\u015f ve bir\u00e7ok noksan noktas\u0131 bulunan T\u00fcrk ordusunun, \u0130tilaf Devletlerince de desteklenen Yunanl\u0131lar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ezilmemesi ve onlar\u0131 geri \u00e7ekilmeye zorunlu b\u0131rakmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ba\u015far\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Birinci \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc sava\u015f\u0131 hemen sonra \u0130til\u00e2f Devletleri\u2019nin tan\u0131mamak hususunda \u0131srar ettikleri yeni T\u00fcrk H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019ni Londra Konferans\u0131\u2019na \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmak zorunda kald\u0131lar. Yunan taarruzunun k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 TBMM H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019nin memleket aras\u0131nda sayg\u0131nl\u0131k ve otoritesini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi. Asker\u00ee bak\u0131mdan ise \u201cMill\u00ee Ordu\u2019nun kurulmas\u0131ndaki \u00e7abalar\u0131n \u00f6nemi daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu benzer bi\u00e7imde d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n basit zafer kazanma \u00fcmidini de sarsm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kinci \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Sava\u015f\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Londra Konferans\u0131nda, \u0130tilaf Devletleri ve TBMM i\u00e7inde meydana getirilen sulh g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinden bir netice \u00e7\u0131kmamas\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcne \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin yard\u0131m\u0131 ile Yunanlar yine harekata ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Yunan ordusu Eski\u015fehir ve K\u00fctahya\u2019y\u0131 alarak demiryolu ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in Kuzey\u2019den Eski\u015fehir, G\u00fcney\u2019den de Afyon \u00fcst\u00fcnden sald\u0131r\u0131ya ge\u00e7tiler. Fakat Yunan ordusu bir defa daha \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc \u00f6nlerinde \u0130smet Pa\u015fa komutas\u0131ndaki ordu taraf\u0131nca durduruldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bu zafer cevab\u0131nda \u0130talyanlar istifa haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131na ba\u015flarken, Frans\u0131zlar da TBMM\u2019den m\u00fczakere talebinde bulundular. \u0130kinci \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonras\u0131nda Yunanl\u0131lar iki kol \u00fcst\u00fcnden \u00e7ekilmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Kuzeyden \u00e7ekilen Yunanl\u0131lar \u0130neg\u00f6l\u2019e girmi\u015f ve Asl\u0131hanlar ve Dumlup\u0131nar\u2019da meydana getirilen muharebeler, ba\u015flarda T\u00fcrk kuvvetleri ile Yunan kuvvetleri i\u00e7inde oyalama takti\u011finden ileriye gidememi\u015f, askeri alandaki \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck Yunanl\u0131larda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fa-kat 8 Nisan 1921\u2019de Asl\u0131hanlarda Yunan ordusu yine a\u011f\u0131r bir bozguna u\u011frat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu sava\u015fla \u0130kinci \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc Zaferi tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evden \u00f6zel ders<\/strong><\/a> almak i\u00e7in en uygun platformlardan biri olan sitemize g\u00f6z at\u0131n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bu zamana kadar Kuv\u00e2-y\u0131 Milliye birlikleri taraf\u0131nca verilen hakimiyet m\u00fccadelesinin art\u0131k tertipli bir ordu \u00e7evresinde toplanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi fikri olu\u015fmu\u015ftu. Olu\u015fturulmak istenen tertipli\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6383,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2477,1112,380,7,1113,102,88],"tags":[2874,708,2873,22,711,686,685],"class_list":["post-6373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ders-icerikleri","category-kss","category-ogrenciler-soruyor","category-sinavlar","category-sks","category-vay-canina","category-veliler-icin","tag-2-inonu-savasi","tag-ayt","tag-birinci-inonu-savasi","tag-canli-ders","tag-lgs","tag-tyt","tag-yks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6373","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6373"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6373\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6383"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}