{"id":6234,"date":"2024-06-21T21:48:32","date_gmt":"2024-06-21T18:48:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/?p=6234"},"modified":"2024-06-21T21:48:34","modified_gmt":"2024-06-21T18:48:34","slug":"isigin-sogurulmasi-isigin-sogurulmasi-nasil-gerceklesir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/isigin-sogurulmasi-isigin-sogurulmasi-nasil-gerceklesir\/","title":{"rendered":"I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n So\u011furulmas\u0131: I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n So\u011furulmas\u0131 Nas\u0131l Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n so\u011furulmas\u0131 <\/strong>\u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n cisimler taraf\u0131ndan tutulmas\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. I\u015f\u0131k e\u011fer madde taraf\u0131ndan so\u011furuluyorsa maddenin s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artar ve \u0131\u015f\u0131k enerjisi \u0131s\u0131 enerjisine \u00e7evrilir. Do\u011frusal y\u00f6nde yay\u0131lan \u0131\u015f\u0131k, saydam maddelerden ge\u00e7er ancak saydam olmayan maddelerden ge\u00e7emez. I\u015f\u0131k bir enerjidir ve \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131nda kalan cisimlerin s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artar. So\u011furulma, \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n madde taraf\u0131ndan emilmesi anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Koyu renkli nesneler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha fazla so\u011fururken a\u00e7\u0131k renkli nesneler, \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131r ve \u00e7ok az bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 so\u011furur. Bu sebeple koyu renkli nesneler, a\u00e7\u0131k renkli nesnelere g\u00f6re \u0131\u015f\u0131k enerjisini ald\u0131klar\u0131nda daha fazla \u0131s\u0131n\u0131rlar.  I\u015f\u0131k belirli dalga boyuna sahip elektromanyetik \u0131\u015f\u0131mad\u0131r ve \u0131\u015f\u0131k enerjisi dalga boyu ile ters orant\u0131ya sahiptir. Dalga boyunun uzamas\u0131 enerjiyi azalt\u0131rken k\u0131salmas\u0131 enerjiyi art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n So\u011furulmas\u0131 Nas\u0131l Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n so\u011furulmas\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n maddeler \u00fczerinde etki olu\u015fturmas\u0131 sonucunda meydana gelir. I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n so\u011furulmas\u0131 nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir <\/strong>sorusunun cevab\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde verilebilir: I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n etki etti\u011fi madde \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7ine \u00e7eker ve fiziksel durumunu etkiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bir cisme, orbitalleri aras\u0131ndaki enerji fark\u0131na e\u015fit dalga boyunda bir \u0131\u015f\u0131k g\u00f6nderildi\u011finde, temel halde bulunan elektronlar enerjisini artt\u0131r\u0131r ve elektronlar\u0131 f\u0131rlatarak \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 so\u011furur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n So\u011furulmas\u0131n\u0131n Etkileri<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n so\u011furulmas\u0131 maddelerin durumuyla alakal\u0131d\u0131r. Siyah ve mat y\u00fczeylerde daha \u00e7ok so\u011furulma meydana gelir ve cisim \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 kendine \u00e7ekerek hapseder. \u00d6rnek vermek gerekirse, siyah ve beyaz renkte olmak \u00fczere 2 suyla dolu \u015fi\u015fe d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse, bu \u015fi\u015feler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda siyah \u015fi\u015fe i\u00e7erisindeki su daha fazla \u0131s\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olur. I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n so\u011furulmas\u0131, g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan da farkl\u0131 alanlarda yararlanmay\u0131 beraberinde getirir. Bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131; konutlar\u0131n \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131, serac\u0131l\u0131k, g\u00fcne\u015f pilleri, g\u0131da, kimya, seramik, deri, g\u00fcne\u015f oca\u011f\u0131 ile yemek pi\u015firme gibi alanlard\u0131r.  I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n so\u011furulmas\u0131n\u0131n etkileri \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n