{"id":6160,"date":"2024-06-16T16:06:55","date_gmt":"2024-06-16T13:06:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/?p=6160"},"modified":"2024-08-01T17:34:16","modified_gmt":"2024-08-01T14:34:16","slug":"hucrenin-gorevleri-organelleri-ve-gorevleri-nelerdir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/hucrenin-gorevleri-organelleri-ve-gorevleri-nelerdir\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00fccrenin G\u00f6revleri: Organelleri ve G\u00f6revleri Nelerdir?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00fccutta bulunan en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yap\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131 olan h\u00fccre, canl\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerini ta\u015f\u0131yan en temel yap\u0131 birimidir. D\u0131\u015ftan i\u00e7e do\u011fru h\u00fccre zar\u0131, \u00e7ekirdek ve sitoplazma olmak \u00fczere 3 b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fan h\u00fccrelerin en \u00f6nemli b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc h\u00fccre zarlar\u0131d\u0131r. <strong>H\u00fccrelerin \u00f6zellikleri<\/strong> s\u0131ralanacak olursa;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Hucre-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"547\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Hucre-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6162\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Hucre-1.jpg 800w, https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Hucre-1-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Hucre-1-768x525.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>H\u00fccreler kal\u0131tsal bilgilerini DNA\u2019da saklar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DNA\u2019da saklad\u0131klar\u0131 kal\u0131tsal bilgileri RNA\u2019ya aktar\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kataliz\u00f6r olarak proteinleri kullan\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>RNA\u2019y\u0131 proteine \u00e7evirir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u00fccreler serbest enerjiye ihtiya\u00e7 duyar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u00fct\u00fcn h\u00fccreler ayn\u0131 temel molek\u00fcler yap\u0131ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131rlar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>H\u00fccre Zarlar\u0131n\u0131n G\u00f6revleri<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Hucre-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"554\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Hucre-2-1024x554.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6163\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Hucre-2-1024x554.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Hucre-2-300x162.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Hucre-2-768x415.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Hucre-2.jpg 1480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u00fccrelerin en \u00f6nemli b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc olan h\u00fccre zar\u0131, h\u00fccrenin d\u0131\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131nda bulunur ve molek\u00fclleri \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re h\u00fccre i\u00e7erisine al\u0131r. Dinamik ve esnek bir yap\u0131ya sahip olan h\u00fccre zar\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131k renk bir tabaka ve iki koyu tabaka olmak \u00fczere 3 tabakal\u0131d\u0131r. H\u00fccre zar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7ekirdek zar\u0131n\u0131n aksine polar bulunmaz. H\u00fccre zarlar\u0131n\u0131n kimyasal yap\u0131s\u0131 zar lipitleri, sterol, zar proteinleri, fosfolipit, zar karbonhidratlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Hucre-3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Hucre-3-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Hucre-3-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Hucre-3-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Hucre-3-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Hucre-3.jpg 1040w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00c7ekirde\u011fi ve sitoplazmay\u0131 saran en d\u0131\u015f katman olan h\u00fccre zar\u0131 h\u00fccreyi koruyarak h\u00fccre i\u00e7erisinde bulunan yap\u0131lar\u0131n da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engeller.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00c7ekirde\u011fin yamulmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyerek sitoplazma s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 korur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>H\u00fccre i\u00e7erisine ge\u00e7ecek yararl\u0131 ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7aptaki maddeleri sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 protein kanallar\u0131na y\u00f6nlendirir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Protein bo\u015fluklar\u0131 bulundu\u011fundan madde ge\u00e7i\u015flerini kontrol alt\u0131nda tutar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sinir h\u00fccresi gibi ileti uyar\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fi bulunan h\u00fccrelerde iletim g\u00f6revini yerine getirir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ozmotik dengeyi d\u00fczenler.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>H\u00fccrenin Organelleri ve G\u00f6revleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Hucre-4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Hucre-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Hucre-4.jpg 600w, https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Hucre-4-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Hucre-4-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u00fccrelerin i\u00e7erisinde sitozol, mitokondri, gran\u00fcll\u00fc ER, golgi, n\u00fckleus, peroksizom, lizozom ve endozom bulunur. H\u00fccrenin yap\u0131s\u0131 ise h\u00fccre zar\u0131, sitoplazma, n\u00fckleus zar\u0131 ve n\u00fckleus \u00e7ekirde\u011finden meydana gelir. H\u00fccre zarlar\u0131 ise lipit, protein ve karbonhidrat molek\u00fcllerinden olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>H\u00fccrenin g\u00f6revi nedir <\/strong>a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131ktan sonra h\u00fccrenin organelleri ve g\u00f6revlerinin a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 gerekirse, organeller h\u00fccre i\u00e7erisinde bulunan her alt birime verilen add\u0131r. H\u00fccre organelleri aras\u0131nda endoplazmik retikulum, lizozom, koful, mitokondri, golgi ayg\u0131t\u0131, kloroplast ve ribozom bulunur. <strong>H\u00fccrenin organelleri <\/strong>h\u00fccre i\u00e7inde bulunan \u00f6zelle\u015fmi\u015f yap\u0131 birimleridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bunlar\u0131n g\u00f6revleri s\u0131ras\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klanacak olursa;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Hucre-5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Hucre-5-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6166\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Hucre-5-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Hucre-5-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Hucre-5-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Hucre-5-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Hucre-5.jpg 1984w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Endoplazmik retikulum: Hayvan ve bitki h\u00fccrelerinde bulunan bir organeldir. H\u00fccre zar\u0131 ve h\u00fccre \u00e7ekirde\u011finin aras\u0131nda bulunan organel, h\u00fccre i\u00e7erisinde ve sitoplazmada maddelerin ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Ayn\u0131 zamanda bu maddeleri depolamakla da g\u00f6revlidir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lizozom: \u00f6zellikle hayvan h\u00fccrelerinde bulunan lizozom, ya\u015flanm\u0131\u015f organelleri veya b\u00fcy\u00fck tanecikleri par\u00e7alamakla g\u00f6revlidir. Bitkilerin ve alyuvar h\u00fccrelerinin \u00fczerinde lizozomun etkisinden bahsedilemez.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Koful: H\u00fccre i\u00e7erisinde bulunan fazla malzemeyi depolama g\u00f6revi vard\u0131r. Sitoplazmada bulunan i\u00e7i s\u0131v\u0131 dolu bo\u015fluklardan olu\u015fur. Vakuol ad\u0131 da verilir ve mantarlarda, bitkilerde, bakterilerde ve baz\u0131 hayvanlarda koful organeli bulunur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mitokondri: B\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcp \u00e7o\u011falabilen mitokondri, oksijenli solunum ile ATP sentezini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir. \u00d6karyotik h\u00fccrelerde bulunan organel, prokaryotik ve memelilerin alyuvarlar\u0131nda bulunmaz. H\u00fccrelere enerji sa\u011flar ve kendilerine ait ribozoma, DNA ve RNA\u2019ya sahiptir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Golgi ayg\u0131t\u0131: \u00d6karyotik h\u00fccrelerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen golgi ayg\u0131t\u0131, proteinleri i\u015flemekle g\u00f6revlidir. Endomembran sisteminin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturan golgi ayg\u0131t\u0131, organeli ke\u015ffeden ki\u015fi olan Camillo Golgi\u2019den ismini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kloroplast: Fotosentezin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi sitoplazmik organel olan kloroplast, bitkilerin ye\u015fil k\u0131sm\u0131nda bulunur. Bitkilerin besin ve oksijen \u00fcretmesini sa\u011flarlar. G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisini molek\u00fcler ba\u011flar \u015feklinde saklarlar ve \u00e7ift katmanl\u0131 zara sahiptir. DNA i\u00e7eren kloroplastlar kendi kendine \u00e7o\u011falabilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ribozom: T\u00fcm canl\u0131lar\u0131n h\u00fccrelerinde bulunan ribozom, karma\u015f\u0131k molek\u00fcl yap\u0131lar\u0131na sahiptir. Protein olu\u015fturma s\u00fcrecinde g\u00f6rev alan ribozom, amino asitleri birbirine ba\u011flar ve polipeptit olarak bilinen amino asit zincirlerinin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131nda rol oynar. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ribozomal alt birim ve b\u00fcy\u00fck ribozomal alt birim olmak \u00fczere iki bile\u015fenden olu\u015fan ribozom organeli, translasyon aparat\u0131 olarak da isimlendirilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/inekle.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Online \u00f6zel ders verme<\/strong><\/a> imkanlar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in sitemizi inceleyin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u00fccutta bulunan en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yap\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131 olan h\u00fccre, canl\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerini ta\u015f\u0131yan en temel yap\u0131 birimidir. D\u0131\u015ftan i\u00e7e do\u011fru h\u00fccre zar\u0131, \u00e7ekirdek ve\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6161,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,2477,799,12,353,534,78,1112,13,688,380,50,7,1113,3,8,9,690,102,88,11,689],"tags":[708,22,2824,711,163,49,686,685],"class_list":["post-6160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-calisma-stratejileri","category-ders-icerikleri","category-duyuru-2","category-inekle","category-inekle-ogretmenleri-2","category-inekle-tv","category-inekle-video","category-kss","category-lys","category-mys","category-ogrenciler-soruyor","category-online-egitim","category-sinavlar","category-sks","category-tavsiyeler","category-teog","category-test","category-tyt","category-vay-canina","category-veliler-icin","category-ygs","category-yks","tag-ayt","tag-canli-ders","tag-hucre","tag-lgs","tag-lys-tavsiyeleri","tag-online-dershane","tag-tyt","tag-yks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6160","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6160"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6160\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}