{"id":6018,"date":"2024-06-07T00:15:50","date_gmt":"2024-06-06T21:15:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/?p=6018"},"modified":"2024-08-01T17:43:10","modified_gmt":"2024-08-01T14:43:10","slug":"galileo-galilei-bilim-dunyasina-onemli-katkilari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/galileo-galilei-bilim-dunyasina-onemli-katkilari\/","title":{"rendered":"Galileo Galilei: Bilim D\u00fcnyas\u0131na \u00d6nemli Katk\u0131lar\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

15 \u015eubat 1564 y\u0131l\u0131nda Pisa\u2019da d\u00fcnyaya g\u00f6zlerini a\u00e7an Galileo Galilei R\u00f6nesans d\u00f6neminde bilimsel devrime katk\u0131larda bulunan ve g\u00f6zlemsel astronominin babas\u0131, modern fizi\u011fin babas\u0131 gibi isimlerle bilinen \u00fcnl\u00fc bilim insan\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dcnl\u00fc bir lavtac\u0131n\u0131n o\u011flu olarak d\u00fcnyaya gelen Galileo, babas\u0131ndan erken ya\u015fta lavta tekni\u011fi, dikkatli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm ve deney yapma gibi becerileri \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015f, 8 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar Pisa\u2019da kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sonras\u0131nda ailesiyle birlikte Floransa\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve buran\u0131n 35 km g\u00fcneybat\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan Camaldolese Manast\u0131r\u0131nda e\u011fitimine ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ad\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck dedesinden alan Galileo, koyu ve dindar bir Katolik idi ancak Marina Gamba ile evlilik d\u0131\u015f\u0131 3 \u00e7ocu\u011fu d\u00fcnyaya geldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Gen\u00e7lik y\u0131llar\u0131nda rahip olmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen bilim insan\u0131, babas\u0131n\u0131n deste\u011fiyle Pisa \u00dcniversitesinde T\u0131p b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ba\u015fvurmu\u015ftur. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131llarda, iki e\u015fit uzunluktaki sarka\u00e7\u0131 g\u00f6zlemleyerek farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde sallansalar bile ayn\u0131 s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde salland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetmi\u015ftir. Zar oyunlar\u0131na da ilgi duydu\u011fundan \u201cZar Oyunlar\u0131 \u00dczerine D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler\u201d adl\u0131 yaz\u0131 yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015f ve olas\u0131l\u0131k bilimine de katk\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Galileo Galilei<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Termoskopu da ke\u015ffetmesiyle bilinen Galileo, 1586 y\u0131l\u0131nda hidrostatik denge hakk\u0131nda kitap yazm\u0131\u015f ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n dikkatlerini \u00fczerine \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir. R\u00f6nesans sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan etkilenerek \u00f6zel bir sanatsal anlay\u0131\u015f geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Bu sayede Floransal\u0131 ressam Cigoli ile arkada\u015f olmu\u015f ve Cigoli Galileo\u2019nun ay g\u00f6zlemleriyle alakal\u0131 bir tablo yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1589 y\u0131l\u0131nda Pisa\u2019da matematik b\u00f6l\u00fcm ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015f, 1592 y\u0131l\u0131nda Padova \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde geometri, mekanik ve astronomi alanlar\u0131nda hocal\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde hareketin kinemati\u011fi ve astronomi gibi temel bilimlerde ve maddelerin kuvveti ve teleskopun ke\u015ffi gibi uygulamal\u0131 bilimlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Galileo, g\u00f6zlemsel astronomiye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 katk\u0131lar sayesinde g\u00f6zlemsel astronominin babas\u0131 olarak bilinir. Ven\u00fcs\u2019\u00fcn evrelerinin teleskopik kan\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 sunmu\u015f, J\u00fcpiter\u2019in en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00f6rt uydusunu ke\u015ffetmi\u015ftir. Bu uydulara Galileo\u2019nun uydular\u0131 ad\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca g\u00fcne\u015f lekelerini analiz etmi\u015f, bilim ve teknoloji alanlar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapm\u0131\u015f, askeri pusulay\u0131 icat etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Galileo Galilei G\u00fcne\u015f Merkezcili\u011fi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bir\u00e7ok bulu\u015fa imza atan bilim insan\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Galileo\u2019nun g\u00fcne\u015f merkezcili\u011fi tart\u0131\u015fma konusu olmu\u015ftur. Astronomlarla \u00e7at\u0131\u015fan Galileo, g\u00fcne\u015f merkezli bir sistemin y\u0131ld\u0131zsal paralaks g\u00f6zlemlenemedi\u011fi i\u00e7in var olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda bu kan\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u201c\u0130ki Ana D\u00fcnya Sistemi \u00dczerine Diyalog\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda da s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ancak bu kitab\u0131n\u0131n Papa 8. Urban\u2019a sald\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden o d\u00f6nem sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu olaydan sonra Galileo, hayat\u0131n\u0131n geri kalan\u0131n\u0131 ev hapsinde ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir. Bu d\u00f6nemde de ses getiren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndan biri olan \u201c\u0130ki Yeni Bilim\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131n\u0131 yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bundan 40 y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 kinematik ve maddelerin kuvvetiyle ilgili yapt\u0131klar\u0131na yer vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Galileo, 77 ya\u015f\u0131nda ate\u015f ve kalp \u00e7arp\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 sebebiyle hayata g\u00f6zlerini yummu\u015ftur. Toscana Grand\u00fckas\u0131 2. Ferdinando Galileo\u2019yu Santa Croce Bazilikas\u0131na g\u00f6mm\u00fc\u015f, mermerden bir mozole yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etmi\u015f ancak Galileo\u2019nun kafir oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden izin verilmemi\u015ftir. 1737 y\u0131l\u0131nda an\u0131s\u0131na bir an\u0131t dikilerek Bazilikan\u0131n ana b\u00f6lgesine g\u00f6m\u00fclen ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bilim adam\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 parma\u011f\u0131ndan biri Floransa Bilim Tarihi M\u00fczesinde sergileniyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En iyi \u00f6zel ders<\/strong><\/a> se\u00e7eneklerini sitemizde bulabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

15 \u015eubat 1564 y\u0131l\u0131nda Pisa\u2019da d\u00fcnyaya g\u00f6zlerini a\u00e7an Galileo Galilei R\u00f6nesans d\u00f6neminde bilimsel devrime katk\u0131larda bulunan ve g\u00f6zlemsel astronominin babas\u0131, modern fizi\u011fin\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6019,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,2477,799,12,353,534,78,1112,13,688,50,7,1113,3,8,9,690,10,102,88,11,689],"tags":[708,22,2578,711,49,686,685],"class_list":["post-6018","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-calisma-stratejileri","category-ders-icerikleri","category-duyuru-2","category-inekle","category-inekle-ogretmenleri-2","category-inekle-tv","category-inekle-video","category-kss","category-lys","category-mys","category-online-egitim","category-sinavlar","category-sks","category-tavsiyeler","category-teog","category-test","category-tyt","category-universite-tercihi","category-vay-canina","category-veliler-icin","category-ygs","category-yks","tag-ayt","tag-canli-ders","tag-galileo-galilei","tag-lgs","tag-online-dershane","tag-tyt","tag-yks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6018","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6018"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6018\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6019"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6018"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6018"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6018"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}