{"id":5995,"date":"2024-06-05T23:50:27","date_gmt":"2024-06-05T20:50:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/?p=5995"},"modified":"2024-08-01T17:42:59","modified_gmt":"2024-08-01T14:42:59","slug":"arsimet-bilim-dunyasina-adanan-omur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/arsimet-bilim-dunyasina-adanan-omur\/","title":{"rendered":"Ar\u015fimet: Bilim D\u00fcnyas\u0131na Adanan \u00d6m\u00fcr!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ar\u015fimet, M\u00d6 287 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sirak\u00fcza denilen bir liman \u015fehrinde d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015ftir. Bu \u00fcnl\u00fc bilim adam\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131 arkada\u015f\u0131 olan Heracleides taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nd\u0131 fakat g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya dair herhangi bir bilgi yok. \u00dcnl\u00fc bilim insan\u0131, Roma kuvvetlerinin do\u011fdu\u011fu \u015fehir olan Sirak\u00fcza \u015fehrinde iki y\u0131l s\u00fcren ku\u015fatmas\u0131ndan sonra meydana gelen \u0130kinci P\u00f6n Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda M\u00d6 212 y\u0131l\u0131nda vefat etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Ar\u015fimet\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u015eehir ku\u015fatmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Ar\u015fimet, matematiksel diyagram \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. Romal\u0131 askerlerden biri Ar\u015fimet\u2019in General Marcellus ile tan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi ancak Ar\u015fimet bu teklifi, problem \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n hen\u00fcz bitmedi\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle reddetti. Askerin bu cevaba kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k sinirlenmesiyle Ar\u015fimet\u2019i \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bilinir. Ancak \u00fcnl\u00fc bilim insan\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc konusunda tart\u0131\u015fmalar devam etmekte ve kesin bir bilgi bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ar\u015fimet<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ar\u015fimet; mekanik, geometri, matematik ve hidrostatik gibi alanlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapt\u0131 ve bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 alanda eserler yazd\u0131. Eserlerinin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu Samoslu Konon ve Kireneli Erastosthenes gibi \u00fcnl\u00fc matematik\u00e7ilerle yaz\u0131\u015fma \u015feklindeki kuramsal i\u00e7eriklerden olu\u015fmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Mekanik alan\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulu\u015flar aras\u0131nda makaralar, bile\u015fik makaralar, sonsuz vidalar, rulman, kald\u0131ra\u00e7 gibi icatlar bulunan Ar\u015fimet, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 aynalar sayesinde Roma gemilerini g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 yard\u0131m\u0131yla yakmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu yeniliklerle alakal\u0131 herhangi bir eser yazmam\u0131\u015f fakat mekanik alan\u0131n\u0131n tersine geometri ve fizik alanlar\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok eseri bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Denge prensiplerini ilk kez ortaya koyan ki\u015fi olarak bilinen Ar\u015fimet, e\u015fit kollara as\u0131lm\u0131\u015f e\u015fit a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n dengede kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, e\u015fit olmayan a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n ise e\u015fit olmayan ko\u015fullarda belirli ko\u015fullar sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda dengede kalabilece\u011fini ke\u015ffetmi\u015ftir. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ithafen \u201cBana bir dayanak noktas\u0131 verin D\u00fcnya\u2019y\u0131 yerinden oynatay\u0131m\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir. Bu s\u00f6z\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r herkes taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ok konu\u015fulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ar\u015fimet Bilim D\u00fcnyas\u0131na \u00d6nemli Katk\u0131lar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"Ar\u015fimet\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Geometri alan\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131lardan biri k\u00fcrenin y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc ve hacminin form\u00fcllerini kan\u0131tlamas\u0131d\u0131r. Dairenin alan\u0131n\u0131 hesaplamay\u0131, daire taban\u0131n\u0131n daire \u00e7evresine ve y\u00fcksekli\u011finin de yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131na e\u015fit bir \u00fc\u00e7genin alan\u0131na e\u015fit oldu\u011funu ke\u015ffetmi\u015f ve pi de\u011feri i\u00e7in belirli bir aral\u0131k ke\u015ffetmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Matematik alan\u0131nda ise e\u011fri y\u00fczeylerin alanlar\u0131n\u0131 hesaplamak i\u00e7in baz\u0131 y\u00f6ntemler geli\u015ftirmi\u015f ve sonsuz k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckler hesab\u0131n\u0131 bulmu\u015ftur. Buna g\u00f6re en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7adan daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir par\u00e7ay\u0131 elde edebilece\u011fine y\u00f6nelik matematiksel bir kuram ortaya atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Modern matemati\u011fin temelini olu\u015fturmu\u015f ve diferansiyel denklem, integral hesaplar\u0131 gibi konularda da temeller atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Parabol\u00fcn D\u00f6rtgenle\u015ftirilmesi isimli eserinde, t\u00fcketme metodu sayesinde parabol\u00fcn alan\u0131n\u0131n e\u015fit taban ve y\u00fcksekli\u011fe sahip bir \u00fc\u00e7genin alan\u0131n\u0131n 4\/3 oran\u0131na e\u015fit oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Hidrostatik alan\u0131nda ise \u201cs\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131n dengesi kanununu\u201d bularak suya bat\u0131r\u0131lan cisimlerin ta\u015f\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 su a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar kendi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klardan kaybettiklerini fark etmi\u015f, fark etti\u011fi s\u0131rada \u201cbuldum\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen \u201ceuraka\u201d kelimesini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu hikaye Ar\u015fimet ile ilgili en \u00e7ok bahsedilen hikayelerden biridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ar\u015fimet\u2019in eserlerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Kum Hesaplay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, Y\u00fczen Cisimler \u00dczerine, D\u00fczlemlerin Dengesi \u00dczerine, \u0130kinci Derecede Paraboller, Dairenin \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fclmesi, Mekanik Teoremlerin Y\u00f6ntemi, Spiraller \u00dczerine oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Online \u00f6zel ders vermek<\/strong><\/a> i\u00e7in do\u011fru adrestesiniz, sitemizi ziyaret edin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ar\u015fimet, M\u00d6 287 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sirak\u00fcza denilen bir liman \u015fehrinde d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015ftir. Bu \u00fcnl\u00fc bilim adam\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131 arkada\u015f\u0131 olan Heracleides taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nd\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5996,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,2477,799,12,353,534,78,1112,13,688,50,7,1113,690,102,88,11,689],"tags":[2822,708,1740,22,711,163,49,686,685],"class_list":["post-5995","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-calisma-stratejileri","category-ders-icerikleri","category-duyuru-2","category-inekle","category-inekle-ogretmenleri-2","category-inekle-tv","category-inekle-video","category-kss","category-lys","category-mys","category-online-egitim","category-sinavlar","category-sks","category-tyt","category-vay-canina","category-veliler-icin","category-ygs","category-yks","tag-arsimet","tag-ayt","tag-bilim","tag-canli-ders","tag-lgs","tag-lys-tavsiyeleri","tag-online-dershane","tag-tyt","tag-yks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5995","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5995"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5995\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5996"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5995"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5995"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5995"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}