{"id":5966,"date":"2024-06-04T21:43:06","date_gmt":"2024-06-04T18:43:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/?p=5966"},"modified":"2024-08-01T17:44:42","modified_gmt":"2024-08-01T14:44:42","slug":"robert-oppenheimer-dunya-tarihini-degistiren-bilim-adami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/robert-oppenheimer-dunya-tarihini-degistiren-bilim-adami\/","title":{"rendered":"Robert Oppenheimer: D\u00fcnya Tarihini De\u011fi\u015ftiren Bilim Adam\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Atom bombas\u0131n\u0131n babas\u0131 olarak bilinen Oppenheimer, 22 Nisan 1904 do\u011fumludur. New York do\u011fumlu olan bilim insan\u0131, Julius S. Oppenheimer isimli zengin Alman tekstil t\u00fcccar\u0131n\u0131n o\u011fludur. 1911 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ethical Culture School of New York\u2019ta e\u011fitim hayat\u0131na ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve akademik becerisi erken ya\u015flar\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. ABD\u2019nin en eski maden kul\u00fcb\u00fc Mineralogical Club ile yaz\u0131\u015fmalar yaparak burada 12 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken konferans verme f\u0131rsat\u0131n\u0131 yakalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1922 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise Harvard \u00dcniversitesi\u2019ne ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve kimya e\u011fitiminde uzmanla\u015farak fizik alan\u0131na y\u00f6nelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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image002.jpg<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1925 y\u0131l\u0131nda Laboratuvar\u2019da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flayarak deneysel fizik \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak as\u0131l ilgisini \u00e7eken alan\u0131n teorik fizik oldu\u011funun fark\u0131na varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu sebeple, G\u00f6ttingen \u00dcniversitesi Teorik Fizik Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnde y\u00f6neticilik yapan Max Born\u2019un davetini kabul ederek birlikte projeler yapm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. O zamanlar kuantum mekani\u011fi pop\u00fcler oldu\u011fundan bu alan \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yaparak 1927\u2019de bu alanda doktora yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kuantum teorisi hakk\u0131nda birden fazla makale yazm\u0131\u015f ve kuantum molek\u00fcler teorisine katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Robert Oppenheimer<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Born-Oppenheimer yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 olarak bilinen kuantum molek\u00fcler teorisi alan\u0131nda atom \u00e7ekirde\u011finin ve elektron hareketlerinin ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar esnas\u0131nda, California \u00dcniversitesi, Berkeley \u00dcniversitesi ve California Teknoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnde profes\u00f6r olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Manhattan Projesi ad\u0131yla bilinen ve atom bombas\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmesi i\u00e7in bilimsel direkt\u00f6r olmas\u0131 teklif edilen Oppenheimer, bu projeyi y\u00fcr\u00fctmek i\u00e7in Los Alamos denilen b\u00f6lgeye giderek burada bir laboratuvar kurmu\u015ftur. Bu laboratuvar g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde hala uzay ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131, t\u0131p, nanoteknoloji ve yenilenebilir enerji gibi farkl\u0131 alanlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oppenheimer\u2019\u0131n Liderli\u011fini Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bir Bilim Kurulu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Yine Oppenheimer\u2019\u0131n liderli\u011fini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir bilim kurulu Los Alamos b\u00f6lgesinde olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur. Burada d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hi\u00e7 \u015fahit olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir bomba icat etmek i\u00e7in g\u00f6rev verilmi\u015ftir. Burada daha \u00f6nce kurdu\u011fu laboratuvar\u0131n direkt\u00f6r\u00fc olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bomba icad\u0131 ve tasar\u0131m\u0131ndan da sorumlu olarak \u00e7a\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na devam etmi\u015ftir. Burada di\u011fer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma arkada\u015flar\u0131yla atom bombas\u0131n\u0131 test etmi\u015f ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk n\u00fckleer enerji testini yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu testin kod ad\u0131 ise Trinity idi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trinity testiyle Gadget isimli pl\u00fctonyum cihaz\u0131n\u0131 New Mexico \u00fczerinde patlatan Oppenheimer ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ekibi, 16 Temmuz 1945 tarihinde Los Alamos\u2019un g\u00fcneyinde bulunan Jornado del Muerto adl\u0131 b\u00f6lgede Alamogordo Bombard\u0131man Alan\u0131 ovalar\u0131nda bir b\u00f6lge olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu patlama sonras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan g\u00fc\u00e7 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden 2700 millik alanda radyasyon etkisi olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Bu sayede atom \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 3 kez Nobel Fizik \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fcne lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen Oppenheimer, bu \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc hi\u00e7 alamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Oppenheimer hakk\u0131nda pek bilinmeyen bir bilgi de \u015fiire ilgi duymas\u0131d\u0131r. Harvard Edebiyat Dergisi Hound&Horn\u2019da da bir \u015fiiri yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Sanskrit dili \u00fczerine de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dcnl\u00fc bilim insan\u0131, 1977\u2019de kendini asarak hayata g\u00f6zlerini yummu\u015ftur.  Cesedi yak\u0131larak k\u00fclleri vazoya konmu\u015ftur. Oppenheimer\u2019\u0131n m\u00fclk\u00fc halka a\u00e7\u0131k bir park ve rekreasyon alan\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaliteli \u00f6zel ders hizmetleri i\u00e7in sitemizi \u00f6zel ders sitesi<\/strong><\/a> olarak de\u011ferlendirin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Atom bombas\u0131n\u0131n babas\u0131 olarak bilinen Oppenheimer, 22 Nisan 1904 do\u011fumludur. New York do\u011fumlu olan bilim insan\u0131, Julius S. Oppenheimer isimli zengin Alman\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5991,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,2477,799,12,353,534,1112,13,688,380,50,7,1113,690,102,88,11,689],"tags":[708,711,2820,686,685],"class_list":["post-5966","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-calisma-stratejileri","category-ders-icerikleri","category-duyuru-2","category-inekle","category-inekle-ogretmenleri-2","category-inekle-tv","category-kss","category-lys","category-mys","category-ogrenciler-soruyor","category-online-egitim","category-sinavlar","category-sks","category-tyt","category-vay-canina","category-veliler-icin","category-ygs","category-yks","tag-ayt","tag-lgs","tag-robert-oppenheimer","tag-tyt","tag-yks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5966","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5966"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5966\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5991"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5966"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5966"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5966"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}