{"id":5841,"date":"2024-05-25T21:01:09","date_gmt":"2024-05-25T18:01:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/?p=5841"},"modified":"2024-05-25T21:01:11","modified_gmt":"2024-05-25T18:01:11","slug":"dunyanin-en-buyuk-5-imparatorlugu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/dunyanin-en-buyuk-5-imparatorlugu\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n En B\u00fcy\u00fck 5 imparatorlu\u011fu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

D\u00fcnya tarihi boyunca belirli b\u00f6lgelere h\u00fckmeden imparatorluklar yapt\u0131klar\u0131 do\u011fru hamleler sayesinde belirli d\u00f6nemlerde topraklar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmi\u015flerdir. Eski d\u00f6nemlerde hemen her imparatorlu\u011fun en \u00e7ok arzu etti\u011fi \u015fey daha geni\u015f topraklara sahip olmakt\u0131. Daha geni\u015f topraklar demek daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hakimiyet alan\u0131, daha \u00e7ok vergi kayna\u011f\u0131, daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ordu imkan\u0131 ve bunlara da ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir devlet anlam\u0131na gelmekteydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bu sebeple imparatorluklar g\u00fc\u00e7 yar\u0131\u015f\u0131na girdiklerinde toprak geni\u015fletme yar\u0131\u015f\u0131 da ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tarih boyunca belirli d\u00f6nemlerde baz\u0131 imparatorluklar t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 etkileyecek kadar geni\u015f topraklar elde etmi\u015flerdir. Bir devletin imparatorluk olarak kabul edilmesi genellikle devletin yap\u0131lanmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bir hanedan etraf\u0131nda hanedan taraf\u0131ndan ya da meclis taraf\u0131ndan se\u00e7ilmi\u015f devlet g\u00f6revlilerinin bulundu\u011fu yap\u0131lar imparatorluk olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130mparatorluklar\u0131n Ekonomi, Ordu, Donanma, Asayi\u015f gibi farkl\u0131 alanlarda sorumlu \u00fcst d\u00fczey devlet g\u00f6revlileri vard\u0131 ve bu g\u00f6revliler direkt olarak imparatorun kendisine ya da meclisine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktayd\u0131. Bu do\u011frultuda imparatorluk olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilecek devletler en geni\u015f topraklara sahip olduklar\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerine g\u00f6re s\u0131ralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Britanya \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Britanya \u0130mparatorlu\u011funun merkezi bug\u00fcn \u0130ngiltere olarak bilinen b\u00f6lgeydi. \u0130ngiltere Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netiminde olan Britanya \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu zamanla o kadar geni\u015f topraklar kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ki d\u00fcnya tarihinde en geni\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlara sahip imparatorluk unvan\u0131n\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130mparatorluk 1920 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %24\u2019l\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131na h\u00fckmetmekteydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu hakimiyet direkt olarak \u0130ngiliz topra\u011f\u0131 say\u0131lan b\u00f6lgelerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda imparatorlu\u011fun sahip oldu\u011fu s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeleri ve buna benzer topraklar\u0131 da kapsamaktad\u0131r. Bu kadar geni\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlara sahip olmas\u0131 imparatorlu\u011fun d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde inan\u0131lmaz bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Yakla\u015f\u0131k bir as\u0131r boyunca d\u00fcnyan\u0131n tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z en b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00fcresel g\u00fcc\u00fc olarak h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Topraklar\u0131n\u0131n en geni\u015f oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemlerde imparatorlu\u011fa ait olan topraklardan en az birinde s\u00fcrekli g\u00fcne\u015f oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in g\u00fcne\u015fin batmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 imparatorluk olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. \u0130mparatorlu\u011fun g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki temsilcisi \u0130ngiltere\u2019dir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Mo\u011fol \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1206 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnya tarihine b\u00fcy\u00fck etkileri olan ve bug\u00fcn bile hemen herkes taraf\u0131ndan bilinen General Cengiz Han<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan kurulan Mo\u011fol imparatorlu\u011fu k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede geni\u015f bir hakimiyet alan\u0131 yakalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Cengiz Han taraf\u0131ndan kurulan imparatorluk varisleri taraf\u0131ndan da bir s\u00fcre \u00e7ok iyi y\u00f6netilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Orta Asya b\u00f6lgesindeki Mo\u011fol ve T\u00fcrk boylar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcnyesine katarak s\u00fcrekli geni\u015fleyen imparatorluk en parlak d\u00f6nemlerini Kubilay Han d\u00f6neminde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Cengiz Han\u2019\u0131n torunu olan Kubilay Han d\u00f6neminde \u00c7in topraklar\u0131n\u0131n da neredeyse tamam\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0130mparatorluk 1300 y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda d\u00fcnya y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn yakla\u015f\u0131k %16\u2019s\u0131na h\u00fckmetmekteydi. \u0130mparatorlu\u011fun neredeyse kurulduktan 100 y\u0131l sonra bu kadar geni\u015f topraklara sahip olmas\u0131 \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 geni\u015fledi\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu durumun sebeplerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda ise T\u00fcrk ve Mo\u011fol<\/strong> milletlerinin \u00e7ok iyi biniciler ve sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar olmas\u0131 gelmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cengiz Han<\/em>\u2019\u0131n birle\u015ftirdi\u011fi bir\u00e7ok sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131 bu davan\u0131n kutsal oldu\u011funu kabullenerek devletin y\u00fckselmesi i\u00e7in sava\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar y\u0131k\u0131lmadan gelmi\u015f olan \u0130mparatorluk \u015fu an Mo\u011folistan ad\u0131yla varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirmektedir. Bu kadar eski d\u00f6nemlerden beri y\u0131k\u0131lmadan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyan nadir devletlerden birisi konumundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Rus \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bir di\u011fer ad\u0131yla \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusyas\u0131 1721 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulmu\u015ftur. 1917 y\u0131l\u0131nda 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 devam ederken Rusya\u2019da Bol\u015fevikler taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n sava\u015ftan \u00e7ekilmesine sebep olan ihtilal ile birlikte \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusyas\u0131<\/em><\/strong> da y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00fcnya tarihinde en geni\u015f hakimiyet s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f 3. imparatorluk unvan\u0131na sahip olan imparatorluk 1895 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnya y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak %15\u2019ine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelecek seviyede toprak \u00fczerinde hakimiyete sahipti. \u0130mparatorlu\u011fun y\u00f6neticisi \u201c\u00e7ar\u201d olarak an\u0131lmaktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1917 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ihtilal s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u0130tilaf Devletleri\u2019nin \u00c7anakkale cephesinde ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olmas\u0131 ve \u00c7arl\u0131k Rusyas\u0131na yard\u0131m g\u00f6nderememesi sebebiyle ihtilalin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi engellenememi\u015f ve Rus \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu resmi olarak y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Rus imparatorlu\u011funun y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 ile Bol\u015fevikler y\u00f6netime ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u00c7ing Hanedan\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Hanedan 1644 y\u0131l\u0131nda Man\u00e7u hanedan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015ftur. Y\u0131llarca s\u00fcren isyanlar 1644 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar devam etmi\u015ftir ve bu isyanlar\u0131n sonucunda 1644 y\u0131l\u0131nda Pekin<\/strong> isyanc\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir. Bunun \u00fczerine Wu Sangui y\u00f6netimi ele ge\u00e7irerek imparatorlu\u011funu ilan etmi\u015ftir. \u0130mparatorluk 1790 y\u0131l\u0131nda en geni\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu s\u0131n\u0131rlar d\u00fcnya y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn yakla\u015f\u0131k %10\u2019luk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kaplamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u0130spanyol \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130mparatorluk 5 farkl\u0131 k\u0131tada da topraklar\u0131 bulunan ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk k\u00fcresel imparatorlu\u011fu unvan\u0131n\u0131 kazanan imparatorluktur. \u0130mparatorlu\u011fun merkezi bug\u00fcn \u0130spanya olarak bilinen b\u00f6lgedir ancak en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc d\u00f6nemlerinde topraklar\u0131 bu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6tesine \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu topraklar\u0131 \u0130spanyol imparatorlu\u011fu taraf\u0131ndan fethedilen, miras kalan, el koyulan ve s\u00f6m\u00fcrge haline getirilen topraklar\u0131n hepsini kapsamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0130spanyol imparatorlu\u011fu s\u00f6m\u00fcrgele\u015ftirme ve koloni kurma eylemlerine en erken ba\u015flayan imparatorluk konumundad\u0131r. Bu durum 16. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ancak kolonile\u015fme terimi 18. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6yle ki bir d\u00f6nem G\u00fcney Amerika \u00fclkelerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/em> \u0130spanyol hakimiyeti<\/strong> alt\u0131ndayd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Topraklar\u0131n\u0131n en geni\u015f oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemleri 1810 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olan imparatorlu\u011fun bu y\u0131llarda sahip oldu\u011fu topraklar d\u00fcnya y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak %9\u2019luk k\u0131sm\u0131na denk gelmektedir. Bu \u015fekilde \u0130spanyol imparatorlu\u011fu d\u00fcnya tarihinde en geni\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve en \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fcme kaydetmi\u015f imparatorluklar aras\u0131nda 5. s\u0131rada bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnya tarihi boyunca belirli b\u00f6lgelere h\u00fckmeden imparatorluklar yapt\u0131klar\u0131 do\u011fru hamleler sayesinde belirli d\u00f6nemlerde topraklar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmi\u015flerdir. Eski d\u00f6nemlerde hemen her imparatorlu\u011fun en \u00e7ok\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5849,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2477,12,353,534,78,1112,13,688,380,50,7,1113,690,102,11,689],"tags":[708,22,2801,711,686,685],"class_list":["post-5841","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ders-icerikleri","category-inekle","category-inekle-ogretmenleri-2","category-inekle-tv","category-inekle-video","category-kss","category-lys","category-mys","category-ogrenciler-soruyor","category-online-egitim","category-sinavlar","category-sks","category-tyt","category-vay-canina","category-ygs","category-yks","tag-ayt","tag-canli-ders","tag-imparatorluklar","tag-lgs","tag-tyt","tag-yks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5841","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5841"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5841\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5849"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5841"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5841"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5841"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}