{"id":5827,"date":"2024-05-24T15:07:17","date_gmt":"2024-05-24T12:07:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/?p=5827"},"modified":"2026-08-25T20:03:57","modified_gmt":"2026-08-25T17:03:57","slug":"kudus-nasil-fethedildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/kudus-nasil-fethedildi\/","title":{"rendered":"Kud\u00fcs Nas\u0131l Fethedildi?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1071 Malazgirt Sava\u015f\u0131ndan sonra Bizans \u0130mparatoru VII. Mikhael Dukas T\u00fcrklere kar\u015f\u0131 Avrupa`dan destek Aram\u0131\u015f ve T\u00fcrkleri y\u0131llar boyunca Avrupa\u2019dan atmak i\u00e7in \u00e7abalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.1291 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde Meml\u00fck Sultan\u0131 El-Melik`i Meml\u00fck Sultan\u0131 E\u015fref Halil`in Akka`y\u0131 fethetmesi ile son bulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Kud\u00fcs<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrklerin ve Araplar\u0131n dinlerini yaymas\u0131 sonucu \u0130slam belirgin bir din haline gelmi\u015ftir. Fakat bundan dolay\u0131 baz\u0131lar\u0131 rahats\u0131z olacakt\u0131 ki, bunun ard\u0131ndan (1096) I.Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferi ba\u015flay\u0131p V.Ha\u00e7l\u0131 seferine kadar s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f, ama\u00e7lar\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 haritadan silmek olan Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar, bu gayelerine ula\u015famam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli komutan\u0131 Arslan Y\u00fcrekli Richard`d\u0131r. Ama Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde co\u011frafyalar\u0131ndan atamayacaklard\u0131. Ana sebebinden biri de k\u0131z karde\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesidir.(Reynald De \u015eatilyon taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.)Reynald De \u015eat.Baldwin taraf\u0131ndan cezaland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve Selahaddin Taraf\u0131ndan kellesi al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar\u0131n III.Seferine gelindi\u011finde Kud\u00fcs Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar taraf\u0131ndan fetih ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya idi. Meml\u00fcklerin Kral\u0131 Selahaddin Eyy\u00fcbi Kud\u00fcs`te yap\u0131lan zul\u00fcmlere ve kervanlar\u0131n s\u00fcrekli sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011framas\u0131na dayanamam\u0131\u015f ve Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar\u0131 H\u0131ttin Muharebesinde yenerek Kud\u00fcs`\u00fcn fethinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Kud\u00fcs<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

IV.Baldwin c\u00fczzam hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden vefat etmi\u015f, onun yerine Kud\u00fcs \u015eans\u00f6lyesi \u0130belin Baronu olmu\u015ftur. Kendisi soylu biri de\u011fildi fakat zamanla \u015f\u00f6valye olarak Kud\u00fcs`\u00fcn komutan\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kud\u00fcs ku\u015fatmas\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Selahaddin \u00e7ok zorlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunu sebebi \u0130belin Baronun`un \u015fehri \u00e7ok iyi savunmas\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Kendisi halk\u0131 din ile ay\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve hepsini garnizona katarak kuvvetli bir direni\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. \u0130belin Baronu zekiydi fakat \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7ok kalabal\u0131k bir ordu vard\u0131. Bu devasa ordu kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda direnemezdi yeterince garnizona sahip de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Kud\u00fcs<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ku\u015fatma kulelerini y\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve ordunun surlara t\u0131rmanmas\u0131 imkans\u0131zla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ko\u00e7ba\u015f\u0131 k\u0131zd\u0131n ya\u011f taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131lamaz hale getirilmi\u015fti. Selahaddin sadece ku\u015fatma tireb\u00fc\u015felerine g\u00fcvenmek zorundayd\u0131. Duvarda gedikler a\u00e7\u0131larak y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131 fakat Kud\u00fcs garnizonu direndi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Duvar gedi\u011finden ge\u00e7emeyen M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar m\u00fczakereye oturmak istediler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0130belin baronunun yo\u011fun direni\u015fi 20 eyl\u00fclde k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve Selahaddin taraf\u0131ndan m\u00fczakereye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131larak m\u00fczakereler yapl\u0131d\u0131. \u015eartlar\u0131 insand\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ha\u00e7l\u0131lar t\u00fcm M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 ac\u0131madan k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7tan ge\u00e7irmi\u015fti. Kud\u00fcsteki evleri ate\u015fe vermi\u015f, y\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve ibadethaneleri ah\u0131ra \u00e7evirmi\u015fti. Bu sava\u015f su\u00e7u demekti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selahaddin`in 200.000 ki\u015filik ordusuna dayanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyordu. Bu y\u00fczden halk\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmemesi ve g\u00fcvenli ge\u00e7i\u015fine izin verilmesi \u015fart\u0131 ile \u015fehri terk ederek ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 20 Eyl\u00fcl 1187`de fetih tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20 Eyl\u00fcl 1187 Sonras\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kud\u00fcs M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve kubbelerine hilaller as\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ibadetler yap\u0131larak \u015f\u00fckredilmi\u015ftir. Kud\u00fcs Osmanl\u0131lar\u0131n elinde ge\u00e7ti\u011finde Yavuz Sultan Selim taraf\u0131ndan fethedilmi\u015f ve halife o olmu\u015ftur.(imkans\u0131z\u0131 ba\u015faran sultan)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
Dome Rock Jerusalem Photography Mosque Islamic Mosques Al Aqsa Clouds Tard Pegions Wallpaper<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Y\u0131llar 1800\u2019lere geldi\u011finde 2.Abd\u00fclaziz zaman\u0131nda d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 sonucunda Kud\u00fcs \u0130ngilizlerin eline ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve orada \u0130srail ad\u0131nda ki devletin olu\u015fmas\u0131na olanak sa\u011flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. (asl\u0131nda oras\u0131 Filistin idi fakat ilerleyen zamanlarda Filistin i\u015fgal edilerek \u0130srail kuruldu)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz tarihinde ise \u0130srail ku\u015fatmas\u0131 alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Kud\u00fcs`e girilmesi ise yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1071 Malazgirt Sava\u015f\u0131ndan sonra Bizans \u0130mparatoru VII. Mikhael Dukas T\u00fcrklere kar\u015f\u0131 Avrupa`dan destek Aram\u0131\u015f ve T\u00fcrkleri y\u0131llar boyunca Avrupa\u2019dan atmak i\u00e7in \u00e7abalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.1291\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5828,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_inekle_views":1,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3151],"tags":[708,22,2799,711,686,685],"class_list":["post-5827","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lgs","tag-ayt","tag-canli-ders","tag-kudus","tag-lgs","tag-tyt","tag-yks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5827","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5827"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5827\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10810,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5827\/revisions\/10810"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5828"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5827"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5827"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5827"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}