{"id":5794,"date":"2024-05-22T21:48:31","date_gmt":"2024-05-22T18:48:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/?p=5794"},"modified":"2026-08-25T20:03:58","modified_gmt":"2026-08-25T17:03:58","slug":"fetret-devri-nedir-nasil-baslamistir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/fetret-devri-nedir-nasil-baslamistir\/","title":{"rendered":"Fetret Devri Nedir? Nas\u0131l Ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli imparatorluklar\u0131ndan biri olan Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011funun b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 fetret devri Ankara sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemde hem ekonomik hem de idari anlamda ciddi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ba\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fetret Devri Nas\u0131l Ba\u015flad\u0131?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Timur imparatorlu\u011funun kurucusu ve lideri olan zalim imparator Timur, yeni bir sefere \u00e7\u0131kmadan \u00f6nce ard\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir devlet b\u0131rakmak istemiyordu. \u00c7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 sefer s\u0131ras\u0131nda kendi topraklar\u0131na bir tehdit olarak b\u00f6lgenin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc devletlerinden Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019ni kendine rakip olarak g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu do\u011frultuda Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n zay\u0131flat\u0131lmas\u0131 hatta y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine kanaat getiren Timur<\/strong>, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmak \u00fczere Anadolu\u2019ya do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u0130ki ordu Ankara\u2019n\u0131n \u00c7ubuk Ovas\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya geldi. Timur\u2019un belirli hileler ile kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 sava\u015f Osmanl\u0131 aleyhine sonu\u00e7land\u0131 ve \u0130mparator Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid esir d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Padi\u015fahs\u0131z kalan Osmanl\u0131\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ba\u015f g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ktidar Bo\u015flu\u011fu \u0130le Ge\u00e7en 11 Y\u0131l<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Padi\u015fah\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00fcz\u00fclmesi gereken ba\u015fka bir sebep daha vard\u0131. Padi\u015fah ile birlikte \u015fehzadeleri Mustafa \u00c7elebi ve Musa \u00c7elebi de Timur\u2019a esir d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Durum b\u00f6yle olunca tahta kimin ge\u00e7ece\u011fi sorusu b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kriz haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Padi\u015fah Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid\u2019in o\u011fullar\u0131ndan Emir S\u00fcleyman, \u0130sa \u00c7elebi, Musa \u00c7elebi ve \u00c7elebi Mehmet aras\u0131nda bir taht m\u00fccadelesi ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu taht m\u00fccadelesi 11 y\u0131l boyunca<\/em><\/strong> bir galiple sonu\u00e7lanmasa da 1413 y\u0131l\u0131nda Mehmet \u00c7elebi tahta \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131 ba\u015fararak Osmanl\u0131 Padi\u015fah\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fetret Devrinden Sonraki Toparlanma<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5 \u015fehzadenin kanl\u0131 m\u00fccadelesi sonucunda taht en \u00e7ok hak edene kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Taht\u0131 zekas\u0131 ve g\u00fcc\u00fcyle kazanan Mehmet \u00c7elebi<\/em><\/strong>, bunun sonucunda devletin h\u0131zl\u0131 bir toparlanma seferberli\u011fi ba\u015flatmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde ekonomiyi toparlamaya ba\u015flayan Mehmet \u00c7elebi, devletin imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 kendi elinde toplayarak hazineyi yeniden g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hazinenin dolmas\u0131yla birlikte ordunun imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 da artt\u0131ran Mehmet \u00c7elebi ayn\u0131 zamanda halk\u0131n \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131n\u0131n da azalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ankara sava\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde y\u00fckseli\u015fte olan Osmanl\u0131 Devleti, sava\u015f sonras\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 duraklama sonras\u0131nda Mehmet \u00c7elebi ile yeniden \u015faha kalkm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Padi\u015fah\u0131n harap haldeki ve sava\u015f sonras\u0131 Timur taraf\u0131ndan ya\u011fmalanm\u0131\u015f haldeki \u00fclkeyi son derece k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede toparlamas\u0131 zekas\u0131n\u0131n ve y\u00f6neticilik yetene\u011finin bir g\u00f6stergesidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fetret Devri<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5867,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_inekle_views":1,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2477],"tags":[708,22,2795,711,686,685],"class_list":["post-5794","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ders-icerikleri","tag-ayt","tag-canli-ders","tag-fetret-devri","tag-lgs","tag-tyt","tag-yks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5794","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5794"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5794\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10813,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5794\/revisions\/10813"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5867"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}