{"id":5761,"date":"2024-05-20T23:42:41","date_gmt":"2024-05-20T20:42:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/?p=5761"},"modified":"2024-05-21T23:37:43","modified_gmt":"2024-05-21T20:37:43","slug":"fiziksel-ve-kimyasal-degismeler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/fiziksel-ve-kimyasal-degismeler\/","title":{"rendered":"Fiziksel ve Kimyasal De\u011fi\u015fmeler"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do\u011fadaki maddeler \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerle de\u011fi\u015fime u\u011frar. \u00c7evremizde hi\u00e7 durmadan, birtak\u0131m olaylar ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir ve devaml\u0131 bir de\u011fi\u015fim s\u00f6z konusu olur. Bu de\u011fi\u015fimlerin baz\u0131lar\u0131nda maddelerin sadece g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmleri de\u011fi\u015firken baz\u0131lar\u0131nda ise hem g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm hem de yap\u0131lar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu de\u011fi\u015fimlerden bir k\u0131sm\u0131 fiziksel de\u011fi\u015fimlerdir, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da kimyasal de\u011fi\u015fimlerdir. Kimyada, <strong>de\u011fi\u015fim<\/strong> kavram\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda olay &#8211; tepkime veya reaksiyon kavramlar\u0131 ile ayn\u0131 anlamdad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fiziksel \u00d6zellik Nedir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Fiziksel \u00d6zellikler:<\/strong> Maddenin kimyasal (i\u00e7) yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeksizin g\u00f6zlenebilen ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilen \u00f6zellikler olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fiziksel \u00f6zellikler duyu organlar\u0131m\u0131z ile alg\u0131lanabilen ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilen \u00f6zelliklerdir. Maddenin rengi, \u015fekli, kokusu, tad\u0131, parlakl\u0131k, hacmi, yo\u011funlu\u011fu, hal de\u011fi\u015fim s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131 (erime, donma, yo\u011fu\u015fma &#8230;) k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131k , fiziksel hal( kat\u0131, s\u0131v\u0131, gaz), \u0131s\u0131 iletkenli\u011fi, elektrik iletkenli\u011fi ,&#8230; vb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fiziksel De\u011fi\u015fim Nedir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"381\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1-1-1024x381.jpg\" alt=\"fiziksel ve kimyasal de\u011fi\u015fim\" class=\"wp-image-5763\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1-1-1024x381.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1-1-300x112.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1-1-768x286.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/1-1.jpg 1077w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Maddelerin fiziksel \u00f6zelliklerinin de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi olaylara fiziksel de\u011fi\u015fim denir. Fiziksel de\u011fi\u015fimler sonucu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Madde kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 korur, ba\u015fka bir maddeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmez.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>De\u011fi\u015fime u\u011frayan maddenin i\u00e7 yap\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fmez, sadece fiziksel g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Maddenin kimyasal t\u00fcrleri aras\u0131ndaki zay\u0131f ba\u011flar kopar ya da yeni zay\u0131f ba\u011flar olu\u015fur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ge\u00e7ici de\u011fi\u015fiklik olur<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>E\u015flik eden enerji d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Is\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131r ya da \u0131s\u0131 kaybedilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Maddelerin taneciklerinin hareketinde veya birbiri ile ili\u015fkilerinde de\u011fi\u015fiklik olabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin hal de\u011fi\u015fiminde taneciklerin bir araya geli\u015f \u015fekli de\u011fi\u015febilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;Y\u0131rt\u0131lma, k\u0131r\u0131lma, hal de\u011fi\u015fim olaylar\u0131, ezilme, ufalanma, tel ya da levha haline gelme , suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnme gibi olaylar fiziksel de\u011fi\u015fime bir \u00f6rnektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">G\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famdan \u00f6rnekler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meyvelerin dilimlenmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tebe\u015firin toz haline gelmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Deme su kat\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dolu, kar, ya\u011fmur olu\u015fumu<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u0131rnak kesilmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odunun tala\u015f olmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tuzun suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Salata sebzelerinin do\u011franmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Metallerin genle\u015fmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lasti\u011fin esnemesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Susamdan ya\u011f \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ekme\u011fin dilimlenmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130yodun s\u00fcblimle\u015fmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aynan\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Al\u00fcminyumdan tel yap\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Etten k\u0131yma yap\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alkol\u00fcn buharla\u015fmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mumun erimesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tereya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n erimesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kayan\u0131n ufalanmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7ikolatan\u0131n erimesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yumurtan\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ka\u011f\u0131ttan origami yap\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Suyun donmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alt\u0131ndan tak\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yo\u011furttan ayran yap\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Portakal\u0131n suyunun s\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7aya \u015feker kat\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sa\u00e7\u0131n kesilmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Barajlarda elektrik \u00fcretimi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kimyasal \u00d6zellik Nedir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kimyasal \u00d6zellik Enerji etkisiyle yeni madde olu\u015fturabilme yatk\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Maddenin asit ya da bazik \u00f6zellikte olmas\u0131, yan\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 vb. kimyasal \u00f6zelliklere birer \u00f6rnektir. Kimyasal \u00f6zelliklerin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclebilmesi ve yorumlanabilmesi i\u00e7in bir kimyasal olay\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kimyasal De\u011fi\u015fim Nas\u0131l Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/2-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/2-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5764\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/2-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/2-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/2-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/2-1.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kimyasal de\u011fi\u015fim maddenin ba\u015fka maddelere ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na veya farkl\u0131 maddelerin reaksiyonu ile yeni maddeleri olu\u015fturmas\u0131na denir. Kimyasal de\u011fi\u015fim sonras\u0131nda:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Farkl\u0131 fiziksel ve kimyasal \u00f6zelliklere sahip maddeler meydana gelir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kimyasal ba\u011flar k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve yeni ba\u011flar olu\u015fur.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Renk de\u011fi\u015fimi, \u00e7\u00f6kelti olu\u015fumu, \u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimi, gaz \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131, koku de\u011fi\u015fimi bu de\u011fi\u015fimin g\u00f6stergesidir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Paslanma, yanma ,mayalanma, k\u00fcflenme, ek\u015fime, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme\u2026en bilinen olaylardand\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">G\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famdan \u00f6rnekler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yapraklar\u0131n sararmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yumurtan\u0131n ha\u015flanmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131k havada zamanla kararmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn yanmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Asit \u2013 baz tepkimeleri<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00fctten peynir yap\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7ivinin paslanmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meyvelerin \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pillerde, ak\u00fclerde, bataryalarda elektrik \u00fcretimi olaylar\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un ve sudan hamur yap\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kumdan cam yap\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ekme\u011fin k\u00fcflenmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kabartma tozunun \u00fczerine limon suyu kat\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Canl\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6lmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0130nsan\u0131n sindirim yapmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bitkilerin fotosentez yapmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sa\u00e7\u0131n beyazlamas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dcz\u00fcm suyundan sirke yap\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Do\u011falgaz\u0131n yanmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Di\u015flerimizin \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kibritin yanmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7aya limon s\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odundan ka\u011f\u0131t yap\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Karbonata limon s\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00fct\u00fcn ek\u015fimesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yemeklerin pi\u015firilmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Suyun elektrolizi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Patatesin k\u0131zart\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hamurun mayalanmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Elman\u0131n kararmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sa\u00e7\u0131n boyanmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Etten k\u00f6fte yap\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Elmadan sirke yap\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tur\u015fu yap\u0131m\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u015eekerin karamelle\u015fmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ate\u015f b\u00f6ce\u011finin \u0131\u015f\u0131k \u00fcretmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dinamitin patlamas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kan\u0131n p\u0131ht\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c7i\u00e7e\u011fin solmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le\u015fin \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ya\u011fdan sabun \u00fcretilmesi<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kolaya mentol kat\u0131lmas\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Limonun k\u00fcflenmesi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yaz\u0131, fiziksel ve kimyasal de\u011fi\u015fimlerin tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve farklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klar. Fiziksel de\u011fi\u015fimlerin maddelerin yap\u0131sal \u00f6zelliklerini de\u011fi\u015ftirmedi\u011fi, sadece d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015flerinde de\u011fi\u015fikliklere yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6rne\u011fin suyun buharla\u015fmas\u0131 gibi \u00f6rneklerle anlat\u0131l\u0131r. Kimyasal de\u011fi\u015fimlerin ise maddelerin kimyasal yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fi, yeni maddelerin olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden oldu\u011fu, \u00f6rne\u011fin yanma olaylar\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayattan \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6rneklerle bu de\u011fi\u015fimler aras\u0131ndaki farklar vurgulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5779,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_inekle_views":89,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2477,13,50],"tags":[2775,2777,2779,2782,2781,2776,2778,2780,2783],"class_list":["post-5761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ders-icerikleri","category-lys","category-online-egitim","tag-fiziksel-degisim","tag-fiziksel-ozellikler","tag-fiziksel-ve-kimyasal-degisim-farklari","tag-hal-degisimi","tag-kimya-tepkimeleri","tag-kimyasal-degisim","tag-kimyasal-ozellikler","tag-madde-degisimi","tag-reaksiyon-ornekleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5761","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5761"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5761\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5779"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5761"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5761"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}