{"id":5565,"date":"2024-04-03T10:54:09","date_gmt":"2024-04-03T07:54:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/?p=5565"},"modified":"2024-04-03T11:13:27","modified_gmt":"2024-04-03T08:13:27","slug":"ilk-adva-catus-kimdir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/ilk-adva-catus-kimdir\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130lk Adva Catus Kimdir?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Merhaba de\u011ferli inekle Blog Okuru. Ben inekle Soru-Cevap \u00f6\u011fretmeni \u00c7a\u011fla Hediye Nam. Daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 herhangi bir \u015feyi ilk kim yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r diye merak etti\u011finiz oldu mu? Elbette olmu\u015ftur. \u0130nsan merak\u0131ndan daha do\u011fal bir \u015fey de yoktur, en nihayetinde Goethe\u2019nin de dedi\u011fi gibi \u201cMerak\u0131 olmayan hi\u00e7bir \u015fey \u00f6\u011frenemez.\u201d. \u0130\u015fte bug\u00fcn ben de sizlere benim de merak\u0131mdan kaynaklanan bir ilkten bahsediyor olaca\u011f\u0131m: Litailer…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00d6nce baz\u0131 kavramlara a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k getirmek ad\u0131na avukatl\u0131k kelimesinin k\u00f6keniyle ba\u015flamak istiyorum. Tarihin en eski mesleklerinden olan avukatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n k\u00f6keni Eski Yunan\u2019a dayan\u0131yor. Avukat kelimesi Yunancada \u201c\u00dcst\u00fcn, ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 ve g\u00fczel konu\u015fan\u201d anlamlar\u0131na gelen Adva Catus s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden t\u00fcretilmi\u015ftir. Tarihsel d\u00fczlemde de avukatl\u0131k farkl\u0131 isimlerle an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00f6z gelimi Osmanl\u0131 Devleti zaman\u0131nda dava vekili, vekil isimlerini alan avukatl\u0131k T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye Frans\u0131zcadan ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrk hukuk diline ise ilk kez 1926 tarihli 708 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunla girmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


AVUKATLIK \u0130LK KEZ NASIL ORTAYA \u00c7IKMI\u015eTIR?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/strong>Biraz Yunan mitolojisine girece\u011fiz. Litailer ,Tanr\u0131lar ve insanlar\u0131n babas\u0131 olarak da bilinen Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131mlar Tanr\u0131s\u0131 Zeus\u2019un k\u0131zlar\u0131d\u0131r ve en \u00f6nemlisi avukatl\u0131k mesle\u011finin ilk temsilcileri kabul edilirler. Hikaye \u015fu durumun etraf\u0131nda \u015fekillenir avukat tanr\u0131\u00e7alar yani Litailer su\u00e7 tanr\u0131s\u0131 Ate\u2019nin insanlar\u0131 kand\u0131rmaya engel olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7abalarlar bu y\u00f6nleri ile de engelleyici vas\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyarlar b\u00f6ylece mitolojide Litailer su\u00e7 tanr\u0131s\u0131 Ate\u2019nin etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6ner \u015fekilde tasvir edilir. Su\u00e7 i\u015fleyenlerin kand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 iddia ederek ba\u015fhakim Zeus\u2019tan onlar\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131 talep ederler. Su\u00e7 i\u015fleyenleri savunduklar\u0131 ve -belirtmek gerekir ki avukatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sadece su\u00e7 i\u015fleyen ki\u015fileri savunmak gibi bir fonksiyonu yoktur- ma\u011fduriyet durumu olanlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda yer al\u0131p mahkemeden su\u00e7lular\u0131n cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 talep ettikleri i\u00e7in avukatl\u0131k mesle\u011finin ilk mensuplar\u0131 olarak nitelendirilirler. Litailer g\u00fcnah i\u015fleyenler i\u00e7in de af dilerler. Mitlere g\u00f6re su\u00e7la u\u011fra\u015fmalar\u0131 ,su\u00e7un pe\u015finden ko\u015fmalar\u0131 Litailer\u2019i topalla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. S\u00fcrekli dert dinleyip onlara af diledikleri i\u00e7in y\u00fczleri k\u0131r\u0131\u015f k\u0131r\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Her ne kadar \u00e7irkin tasvir edilseler de biz onlar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn bir amaca y\u00f6neldikleri konusunda hemfikirizdir. \u015eimdi Homeros\u2019un \u0130lyada adl\u0131 eserinde onlardan nas\u0131l bahsetti\u011fine g\u00f6z atal\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


G\u00fcn olur yan\u0131l\u0131r, su\u00e7 i\u015fler insanlar,
G\u00fczel adaklar, sunularla yalvar\u0131rlar,
Kurban ya\u011flar\u0131yla yumu\u015fat\u0131rlar tanr\u0131lar\u0131,
Ulu Zeus\u2019un k\u0131zlar\u0131d\u0131r Litai\u2019ler,
Topal, y\u00fczleri buru\u015fuk, g\u00f6zleri \u015fa\u015f\u0131,
Ko\u015farlar Su\u00e7\u2019un arkas\u0131ndan dertli dertli,
Ama g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr, \u00e7evik ayakl\u0131d\u0131r.
Su\u00e7, Litai\u2019lerden \u00e7ok \u00f6nde ko\u015far,
\u0130nsanlara k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck ede ede dola\u015f\u0131r yer y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc,
Litai\u2019ler ise yeti\u015fir, k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00fczeltmeye kalkarlar,
Dinlerler kendine sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterenleri,
Onlara yard\u0131m ederler canla ba\u015fla,
Kulak asmayan olursa, yalvar\u0131rlar Zeus\u2019a,
Su\u00e7 tak\u0131ls\u0131n ona, etti\u011fini bulsun derler. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Her ne kadar mitoloji efsanelere dayan\u0131yor olsa bile Litailer, binlerce y\u0131l sonra avukatl\u0131k mesle\u011fi \u00fczerine temeller in\u015fa etmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Avukatlar\u0131n yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu ayn\u0131 \u015feyleri yaparak insanlar\u0131 su\u00e7 ve cezadan korumaya ve savunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n adalet aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 sonucu farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde evrilen ve geli\u015fen hukuk sistemi avukatl\u0131k gibi bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli kurumun olu\u015fmas\u0131na \u015fahitlik etmi\u015f ve geli\u015fmesine katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015ftur. Blog yaz\u0131m\u0131zda da g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz gibi avukatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n k\u00f6keni \u00e7ok eskilere dayanmakta olup hayat\u0131m\u0131zda vazge\u00e7ilmez bir yere sahiptir. Avukatlar yeri geldi\u011finde gerek hukuki bilgilerine dan\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bir yetkili olmalar\u0131 gerek ilgili yerlerde temsil eden s\u0131fat\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmalar\u0131 gerekse de ki\u015filerin haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan evrensel ve y\u00fcce bir amaca hizmet ederler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaynaklar
\uf0b7 Homeros\u2019un \u0130lyada adl\u0131 eseri
\uf0b7 https:\/\/www.jurix.com.tr\/article\/17671
\uf0b7 https:\/\/www.sozcu.com.tr\/advo-catusun-izinde-wp5923812<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Okudu\u011funuz i\u00e7in te\u015fekk\u00fcrler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


\u00c7a\u011fla Hediye Nam<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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03.04.2024<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Merhaba de\u011ferli inekle Blog Okuru. Ben inekle Soru-Cevap \u00f6\u011fretmeni \u00c7a\u011fla Hediye Nam. Daha \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 herhangi bir \u015feyi ilk kim yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r diye\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5570,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[380,1113,102,88],"tags":[2698,2699,708,22,909,1054,711,163,2700,49,154,686,70,151,685],"class_list":["post-5565","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ogrenciler-soruyor","category-sks","category-vay-canina","category-veliler-icin","tag-adva-catus","tag-avukatlik","tag-ayt","tag-canli-ders","tag-esitagirlik","tag-inekle-blog","tag-lgs","tag-lys-tavsiyeleri","tag-mitoloji","tag-online-dershane","tag-online-ozel-ders","tag-tyt","tag-universite-tercih","tag-universiteliden-ozel-ders","tag-yks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5565","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5565"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5565\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5570"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}