{"id":5196,"date":"2024-01-05T11:40:47","date_gmt":"2024-01-05T08:40:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/?p=5196"},"modified":"2026-08-25T20:07:39","modified_gmt":"2026-08-25T17:07:39","slug":"tarihe-adini-kazimis-kadinlar-bolum-3-marie-curie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/tarihe-adini-kazimis-kadinlar-bolum-3-marie-curie\/","title":{"rendered":"Tarihe Ge\u00e7en Kad\u0131nlar: Marie Curie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Merhaba sevgili inekle Blog Okuyucular\u0131. Ben inekle say\u0131sal \u00f6\u011fretmenlerinden K\u00fcbranur Aktan. Bug\u00fcn ad\u0131n\u0131 tarihe alt\u0131n harflerle kaz\u0131m\u0131\u015f kad\u0131nlar\u0131n hayatlar\u0131na yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z serimiz Tarihe Ad\u0131n\u0131 Kaz\u0131m\u0131\u015f Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ile kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131zday\u0131m. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcm\u00fczde “Bilim i\u00e7in \u00d6len kad\u0131n” unvan\u0131yla tarihe kaz\u0131nm\u0131\u015f Marie Curie\u2019nin hayat\u0131na yolculuk yapaca\u011f\u0131z. Keyifli okumalar dilerim.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Marie Curie 7 Kas\u0131m 1867\u2019de Polonya\u2019da d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015f fizik\u00e7i ve kimyagerdir. Fizik ve matematik \u00f6\u011fretmeni olan babas\u0131 sayesinde bilime ilgi duymaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Ancak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde \u00fclkede kad\u0131nlara okumak veya bilimsel alanda e\u011fitim almak i\u00e7in olanak sa\u011flanmamaktayd\u0131 ve yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in de yeterli paralar\u0131 da yoktu. Marie, 24 ya\u015f\u0131nda Paris\u2019e gitti. 1893\u2019te Fizik, 1894\u2019te Matematik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden mezun oldu. 1894 y\u0131l\u0131nda Polonyal\u0131 bilim insan\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, karde\u015fi Jacques ile piezoelektri\u011fi<\/a> ke\u015ffeden Pierre Curie<\/a> ile tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 35 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Pierre Curie<\/a>, End\u00fcstriyel Fizik ve Kimya Okulu laboratuvar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fkan\u0131yd\u0131. Marie ve Pierre, ortak bilimsel ilgilerinin de katk\u0131s\u0131yla birbirlerine ba\u011flan\u0131p, Temmuz 1895’te evlendiler. Bu tarihten itibaren Maria Sk\u0142odowska yerine Marie Curie ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n

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1898 y\u0131l\u0131nda Polonyum ve Radyumu ke\u015ffeden Marie, ke\u015ffini Frans\u0131z Bilimler Akademisine kendi imzas\u0131 bulunan bir notla bildirdi ancak bu bildiri, o d\u00f6nemde doktora \u00f6\u011frencisi bir kad\u0131n\u0131n babas\u0131n\u0131n ya da kocas\u0131n\u0131n imzas\u0131 olmadan b\u00f6yle bir not yollamas\u0131n\u0131n normal kar\u015f\u0131lanmamas\u0131 sebebiyle kabul g\u00f6rmedi. 1902\u2019de radyumun kanser tedavisinde kullan\u0131labilece\u011finin anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 Marie\u2019ye \u00fcn kazand\u0131rd\u0131. 1903 y\u0131l\u0131nda Nobel Bilim \u00d6d\u00fcl\u00fc Henry Becquerel ve Pierre Curie\u2019ye verilmek istendiyse de Pierre bunu protesto etti ve Marie\u2019nin de \u00f6d\u00fcl almas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini savundu. Bu durum Nobel Komitesi taraf\u0131ndan kabul g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc, Henry Becquerel, Pierre Curie ve Marie Curie Nobel bilim \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc ald\u0131. B\u00f6ylece Marie, Nobel \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc kazanan ilk kad\u0131n oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n

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1906\u2019da bir kaza sonucu Pierre\u2019nin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine Sorbonne \u00dcniversitesindeki g\u00f6revi Curie\u2019ye teklif edildi. B\u00f6ylece Fransa\u2019da ilk kez bir kad\u0131na profes\u00f6rl\u00fck unvan\u0131 verildi. E\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra kendini tamam\u0131yla bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131na adayan Marie, saf halde radyum elde etmeyi ba\u015fararak bir Nobel \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc daha kazand\u0131. B\u00f6ylece, iki \u00f6d\u00fcl kazanan ilk bilim insan\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndaki erkek egemenli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele eden Marie, \u00e7e\u015fitli iftiralara u\u011fray\u0131p, bir oyla kaybederek Frans\u0131z Bilim Akademisine al\u0131nmad\u0131. 1914 y\u0131l\u0131nda Marie, Paris \u00dcniversitesinde kurulan Radyum Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ilk m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc olarak atand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Marie I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131nabilir r\u00f6ntgen cihazlar\u0131 yaparak, k\u0131z\u0131 Irene ile, gen\u00e7 kad\u0131nlara X \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 teknolojisini \u00f6\u011fretti. Ayr\u0131ca fizik tedavi uzmanlar\u0131na sava\u015f ortam\u0131nda radyoloji ekipman\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l kullanacaklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi. Bu esnada y\u00fcksek dozda radyoaktif \u0131\u015f\u0131na maruz kald\u0131.4 Temmuz 1934\u2019te hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kan kanseri sebebiyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcm\u00fczde kad\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ileriye ta\u015f\u0131mak isteyen tarihe ad\u0131n\u0131 alt\u0131n harflerle yazd\u0131rm\u0131\u015f kad\u0131nlardan Marie Curie\u2019nin hayat\u0131na yolculuk yapt\u0131k. \u0130lkleri ba\u015faran, gurur kayna\u011f\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131n hayatlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi olmak i\u00e7in serimizi takipte kalmay\u0131 unutmay\u0131n. inekle Blog\u2019la kal\u0131n. \ud83d\ude0a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fcbranur Aktan<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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05.01.2024<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zel ders verme<\/strong><\/a> konusunda destek ar\u0131yorsan\u0131z, sitemizi ziyaret edin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Merhaba sevgili inekle Blog Okuyucular\u0131. Ben inekle say\u0131sal \u00f6\u011fretmenlerinden K\u00fcbranur Aktan. Bug\u00fcn ad\u0131n\u0131 tarihe alt\u0131n harflerle kaz\u0131m\u0131\u015f kad\u0131nlar\u0131n hayatlar\u0131na yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z serimiz\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5204,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_inekle_views":3,"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[708,1875,22,1812,2523,719,711,163,2522,49,154,2469,686,70,151,685],"class_list":["post-5196","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-veliler-icin","tag-ayt","tag-bolum-3","tag-canli-ders","tag-fen-bilimleri","tag-ineklee-blog","tag-kimya","tag-lgs","tag-lys-tavsiyeleri","tag-marie-curie","tag-online-dershane","tag-online-ozel-ders","tag-tarihe-adini-kazimis-kadinlar","tag-tyt","tag-universite-tercih","tag-universiteliden-ozel-ders","tag-yks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5196","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5196"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5196\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11141,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5196\/revisions\/11141"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5204"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5196"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5196"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5196"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}