{"id":3002,"date":"2022-02-07T14:59:43","date_gmt":"2022-02-07T11:59:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/?p=3002"},"modified":"2024-10-04T13:18:06","modified_gmt":"2024-10-04T10:18:06","slug":"aylarin-garibani-subat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/aylarin-garibani-subat\/","title":{"rendered":"Aylar\u0131n Gariban\u0131 \u015eubat"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

K\u0131ymetli \u0130nekle blog okurlar\u0131,<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Ay\u0131n gariban\u0131 olur mu sizce? Neden olmas\u0131n? \u00dclkemize, 1980\u2019lerde ya\u015fanan k\u0131rdan kente g\u00f6\u00e7le birlikte hakim olmaya ba\u015flayan arabesk k\u00fclt\u00fcr bize ne diyor? Gariban\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fc g\u00fcler mi? G\u00fcler sevgili okurlar ama 4 y\u0131lda bir. \u015eubat ay\u0131n\u0131n 4 y\u0131lda bir 29. g\u00fcn\u00fcne kavu\u015fabildi\u011fi gibi. \u015eubat diyor ki; \u2018Neden ben?\u2019 Bakal\u0131m kimler alm\u0131\u015f \u015fubat\u0131n g\u00fcnlerini elinden ve neden alm\u0131\u015flar. \u0130nsanlar tarih boyunca zaman\u0131n nas\u0131l akt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 merak etmi\u015fler ve d\u00f6nemin bilim insanlar\u0131na ba\u015fvurmu\u015flard\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zamana hakim olabilmek ad\u0131na elbette G\u00fcne\u015f, D\u00fcnya ve Ay\u2019\u0131n hareketlerini incelemek gerekmi\u015ftir. \u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihi boyunca kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z takvimler ay takvimi, g\u00fcne\u015f takvimi, ay-g\u00fcne\u015f takvimi olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kar. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise hata pay\u0131 en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olan ve en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan takvim Gregoryen takvimdir. Yaln\u0131z Gregoryen takvimi anlayabilmek i\u00e7in \u00f6nce atas\u0131 diyebilece\u011fimiz Roma takviminden ve J\u00fclyen takvimden bahsetmek gerekir. Roma takvimi, Antik Yunan takviminden yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131larak olu\u015fturulmu\u015f fakat bir seferde olu\u015fturulmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Defalarca g\u00fcncellenmi\u015f, de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir takvimdir. \u0130lk d\u00fczenleme Kral Romulus taraf\u0131ndan M.\u00d6. 738 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ay hareketlerine g\u00f6re olu\u015fturulan takvim 10 aydan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r ve ilk ay martt\u0131r. Takvimde k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131 yoktur \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc halk bu takvimi tar\u0131m i\u00e7in kullanmaktad\u0131r. Ve k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda hasat, ekim vs. yap\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in takvimde bu aylar yer almamaktad\u0131r. Sonras\u0131nda tahta \u00e7\u0131kan Pompilius, k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131n\u0131 da takvime ekletmi\u015ftir. Januarius ve Februarius takvime eklendikten sonra \u00e7ift say\u0131lar\u0131n u\u011fursuz oldu\u011funun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmesi, \u00e7\u0131karlar i\u00e7in takvimden g\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131p takvime g\u00fcn eklenmesi gibi nedenlerle hesaplar bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc yerine oturmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"20<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fin i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lamay\u0131nca \u015fubat ay\u0131n\u0131n 28 g\u00fcn olmas\u0131na karar verilmi\u015ftir. Fakat bu da yetmemi\u015f ve J\u00fcl Sezar\u2019\u0131n kendi ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan takvime ge\u00e7ilmeden \u00f6nceki son y\u0131l 445 g\u00fcn olmak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu y\u0131l tarihteki en uzun y\u0131l olarak bilinir ve hala kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k y\u0131l\u0131 olarak an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Gelelim J\u00fcl Sezar\u2019\u0131n \u0130skenderiyeli astronom Sosigenes\u2019e dan\u0131\u015farak yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 J\u00fclyen takvimine. G\u00fcne\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 esas al\u0131narak haz\u0131rlanan takvimde 3 y\u0131l 365 g\u00fcn, 4. y\u0131l ise 366 g\u00fcn olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir. Her 4. y\u0131l, art\u0131k y\u0131l olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve artan bir g\u00fcn eski Roma takviminde son ay olan \u015fubata eklenmi\u015ftir (D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n G\u00fcne\u015f etraf\u0131ndaki bir tam turunu 365 g\u00fcn 6 saatte tamamlamas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 her y\u0131l artan 6 saat, 4 y\u0131lda 1 g\u00fcne tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fakat ufak da olsa bir hata daha yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr ve b\u00f6ylece Gregoryen takvim ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc D\u00fcnya G\u00fcne\u015f etraf\u0131nda bir tam turunu 365 g\u00fcn 5 saat 48 dakika 45 saniyede tamaml\u0131yordu. Bu nedenle mevsimler kaymaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve \u00e7ok fazla art\u0131k y\u0131l vard\u0131. Gregoryen takvimi, Gregoryen Reformu kapsam\u0131nda \u0130talyan astronom Luigi Lilio taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f fakat Papa XIII. Gregorius\u2019un ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Art\u0131k y\u0131l kural\u0131 da de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f ve d\u00f6rde tam b\u00f6l\u00fcnme \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra y\u0131l 100\u2019e tam b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcyorsa 400\u2019e de tam b\u00f6l\u00fcnme \u015fart\u0131 aranm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6ntem art\u0131k y\u0131llar\u0131n azalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flasa da bildi\u011fimiz \u00fczere \u015fubat 29. G\u00fcn\u00fcne hala 4 y\u0131lda bir kavu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6nce yok say\u0131lan k\u0131\u015f ay\u0131m\u0131z \u015fubat, daha sonra da g\u00fcnleri elinden al\u0131n\u0131p eksik b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eubat\u0131n hayat hikayesi de b\u00f6yle sevgili okurlar. \u015eubat\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc de kendi y\u00fczlerimizi de g\u00fcld\u00fcrmek kendi elimizde. O halde \u015fubata ho\u015f geldin diyelim ve g\u00fczel aylar dileyelim! Sa\u011fl\u0131cakla kal\u0131n!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nur\u015fah \u015e\u0131rahane<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

07.02.2022<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u0131ymetli \u0130nekle blog okurlar\u0131, Ay\u0131n gariban\u0131 olur mu sizce? Neden olmas\u0131n? \u00dclkemize, 1980\u2019lerde ya\u015fanan k\u0131rdan kente g\u00f6\u00e7le birlikte hakim olmaya ba\u015flayan arabesk\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3003,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[380,102,88],"tags":[1096,708,22,1026,711,163,49,154,1095,686,70,151,685],"class_list":["post-3002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ogrenciler-soruyor","category-vay-canina","category-veliler-icin","tag-ayinin","tag-ayt","tag-canli-ders","tag-gizemi","tag-lgs","tag-lys-tavsiyeleri","tag-online-dershane","tag-online-ozel-ders","tag-subat","tag-tyt","tag-universite-tercih","tag-universiteliden-ozel-ders","tag-yks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3002","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3002"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3002\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3003"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3002"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}