{"id":2839,"date":"2021-09-27T10:05:26","date_gmt":"2021-09-27T07:05:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/?p=2839"},"modified":"2021-09-27T10:05:28","modified_gmt":"2021-09-27T07:05:28","slug":"egiticinin-egitimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/egiticinin-egitimi\/","title":{"rendered":"E\u011fiticinin E\u011fitimi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Son zamanlarda s\u0131k s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan, \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i e\u011fitimlerine ve seminerlerine denk geldi\u011fimiz \u201ce\u011fiticinin e\u011fitimi\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131 duymu\u015fsunuzdur. Bu e\u011fitim kimleri kapsar, i\u00e7eri\u011fi nedir, e\u011fitene ve e\u011fitilene neler kazand\u0131r\u0131r? Haydi gelin, detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde bakal\u0131m. Neymi\u015f e\u011fiticinin e\u011fitimi?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

E\u011fitim ve E\u011fitmen Kavramlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

             E\u011fiticiler etkili \u00f6\u011frenme, iyi ileti\u015fim ve e\u011fiten-\u00f6\u011frenen aras\u0131ndaki denge kavramlar\u0131na maruz kal\u0131rlar. E\u011fitim bilgi \u00fczerine de\u011fil de eylem \u00fczerine odakl\u0131 olmal\u0131, yani \u00f6\u011frenci ke\u015ffetmelidir. E\u011fitimcinin g\u00f6revi ise \u00f6\u011frenen ki\u015finin ke\u015ffetmesine destek olmakt\u0131r. Geleneksel tabular\u0131 y\u0131karak e\u011fitmenin bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6\u011frenen ki\u015finin penceresine odaklan\u0131lan bir yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r asl\u0131nda. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u00f6\u011fretmen ve \u00f6\u011frenci aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiye bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda \u00f6\u011fretmen ne kadar \u00e7abalarsa \u00e7abalas\u0131n \u00f6\u011frencinin iste\u011fi olmadan bilgiyi aktaramaz. Bunun gibi bir \u00f6rnekte e\u011fitici \u00f6\u011frenen ki\u015finin ilgisini nas\u0131l y\u00f6netece\u011fini, bireysel olarak nas\u0131l bir farkl\u0131l\u0131k kazand\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6\u011frenci Merkezli \u00d6\u011frenim Yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            E\u011fiticiden \u00e7ok \u00f6\u011frenen ki\u015fiyi merkeze alan bu yakla\u015f\u0131mda \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6\u011frenme modelleri vard\u0131r. Aktif \u00f6\u011frenme, i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i \u00f6\u011frenme ve probleme dayal\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenme. Aktif \u00f6\u011frenmede \u00f6\u011frenen ki\u015fi olduk\u00e7a bask\u0131n ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z hareket eder. Uygulamaya a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verilir ve ya\u015fam boyu devam eder. \u0130\u015fbirlik\u00e7i \u00f6\u011frenmede ise isminden de anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi gruplar halinde bir kazan\u0131m s\u00f6z konusudur ve burada e\u011fiticinin rol\u00fc \u00f6\u011frenen ki\u015fiyi gruplara kazand\u0131rarak d\u0131\u015fardan bir destek haline gelmektir. Son olarak, probleme dayal\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenme de ya\u015fan\u0131lan bir sorunu anlama ve \u00e7\u00f6zme y\u00f6ntemiyle ki\u015finin \u00f6\u011frenmesidir. Buna \u00f6rnek olarak grup \u015feklinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bir projede ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan sorun ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm ikilisini verebiliriz. \u00d6\u011frenen ki\u015fi sorunun kayna\u011f\u0131na gitmek i\u00e7in her bir grup \u00fcyesiyle ileti\u015fim kurar ve bu a\u015famada aktif \u00f6\u011frenmeyi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir. Sorunun kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bulduktan sonra da \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme grup ile beraber ula\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bu da i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i \u00f6\u011frenmeyi gerektirir. Buradan da \u015funu anl\u0131yoruz ki probleme dayal\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenme di\u011fer \u00f6\u011frenme t\u00fcrlerini de bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r ve asl\u0131nda en etkili y\u00f6ntemdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6\u011frenim i\u00e7in E\u011fitim Ba\u011flamlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            <\/strong>E\u011fitim ba\u011flamlar\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6\u011frenen ki\u015filerin hangi ortamlar\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve e\u011fiticilerin de buna g\u00f6re hangi yollar\u0131 izlemesi gerekti\u011fi \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131klayabiliriz. Bu ba\u011flamlardan ilki formal e\u011fitim. Bu e\u011fitimde \u00f6\u011frenciler belli bir s\u0131n\u0131f ortam\u0131nda bulunurlar. Formal e\u011fitim i\u00e7in okul, laboratuvar veya bir tiyatro sahnesini \u00f6rnek verebiliriz. \u0130nformal e\u011fitim ise di\u011ferine nazaran daha \u00f6zg\u00fcr, g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ilerleyen bir ba\u011flamd\u0131r. Deneyim ve tecr\u00fcbe ile \u00f6\u011frenme odakl\u0131, ki\u015finin kendi bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir e\u011fitim. E\u011fitmenin buradaki rol\u00fc ise \u00f6\u011frenen ki\u015fiye bu ortam\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bir okul pikni\u011finde \u00f6\u011frencilerin bilmedi\u011fi bir bitkiyi ke\u015ffetmesi gibi. \u00d6\u011fretmen pikni\u011fi d\u00fczenleyerek bu informal e\u011fitime ortam sa\u011flar. Bir de son zamanlarda olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131n olan ve e\u011fitimin teknolojiyle beraber oyuna do\u011fru y\u00f6neldi\u011fi nonformal e\u011fitim vard\u0131r. K\u0131saca oyunlarla e\u011fitim diyebiliriz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

            Sonu\u00e7 olarak, \u201ce\u011fiticinin e\u011fitimi\u201d kavram\u0131nda \u00f6\u011freten ki\u015fiden \u00e7ok \u00f6\u011frenen ki\u015fi bask\u0131nd\u0131r. \u00d6\u011fretme eylemi yaln\u0131zca \u00f6\u011frenme ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilir. E\u011fitim ve e\u011fitimin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi ortamlar yaln\u0131zca tek bir yerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmaz ve hayata empoze edilir. E\u011fiticilerin e\u011fitilmesiyle beraber daha bilin\u00e7li e\u011fitmenler yeti\u015ftirilebilir, \u00f6\u011frenciler kal\u0131pla\u015fm\u0131\u015f e\u011fitimlerin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Merve Bay\u0131r<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/
27.09.2021<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Son zamanlarda s\u0131k s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan, \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i e\u011fitimlerine ve seminerlerine denk geldi\u011fimiz \u201ce\u011fiticinin e\u011fitimi\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131 duymu\u015fsunuzdur. Bu e\u011fitim kimleri kapsar, i\u00e7eri\u011fi nedir,\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2840,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[102,88],"tags":[708,22,970,971,641,711,163,49,154,972,686,68,70,151,973,685],"class_list":["post-2839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vay-canina","category-veliler-icin","tag-ayt","tag-canli-ders","tag-egiticinin","tag-egitimi","tag-inekle","tag-lgs","tag-lys-tavsiyeleri","tag-online-dershane","tag-online-ozel-ders","tag-pineklme","tag-tyt","tag-universite","tag-universite-tercih","tag-universiteliden-ozel-ders","tag-yetiskin-egitimi","tag-yks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2839","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2839"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2839\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2840"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.inekle.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}